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T h e v a l u eofint0^oo(dx)/(1+x^4)i s...

`T h e v a l u eofint_0^oo(dx)/(1+x^4)i s` (a) `s a m ea st h a tofint_0^oo(x^2+1dx)/(1+x)` (b) `pi/(2sqrt(2))` (c) `s a m ea st h a tofint_0^oo(x^2+1dx)/(1+x^4)` (d) `pi/(sqrt(2))`

A

same as that of `int_(0)^(oo) (x^(2)+1dx)/(1+x^(4))`

B

`(pi)/(2sqrt(2))`

C

same as that of `int_(0)^(oo) (x^(2)dx)/(1+x^(4))`

D

`(pi)/(sqrt(2))`

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To solve the integral \( I = \int_0^\infty \frac{dx}{1+x^4} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Integral We start with the integral: \[ I = \int_0^\infty \frac{dx}{1+x^4} \] ### Step 2: Use a Substitution To simplify the integral, we can use the substitution \( x^2 = t \), which gives \( dx = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{t}} dt \). The limits change as follows: when \( x = 0 \), \( t = 0 \); and when \( x \to \infty \), \( t \to \infty \). Thus, we have: \[ I = \int_0^\infty \frac{1}{1+t^2} \cdot \frac{1}{2\sqrt{t}} dt \] ### Step 3: Split the Integral Next, we can express the integrand in a more manageable form: \[ I = \frac{1}{2} \int_0^\infty \frac{1}{1+t^2} dt \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the Integral The integral \( \int_0^\infty \frac{1}{1+t^2} dt \) is a standard integral that evaluates to \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). Therefore: \[ I = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} = \frac{\pi}{4} \] ### Step 5: Final Result Thus, the value of the integral \( I \) is: \[ I = \frac{\pi}{4} \] ### Step 6: Compare with Given Options Now, we need to compare this result with the options given in the question. The closest match is: - (b) \( \frac{\pi}{2\sqrt{2}} \) ### Conclusion The value of the integral \( \int_0^\infty \frac{dx}{1+x^4} \) is \( \frac{\pi}{4} \), which corresponds to option (b).

To solve the integral \( I = \int_0^\infty \frac{dx}{1+x^4} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Integral We start with the integral: \[ I = \int_0^\infty \frac{dx}{1+x^4} \] ...
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