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If A and B are square matrices of order ...

If A and B are square matrices of order 3 such that `A^(3)=8 B^(3)=8I` and det. `(AB-A-2B+2I) ne 0`, then identify the correct statement(s), where `I` is identity matrix of order 3.

A

`A^(2)+2A+4I=O`

B

`A^(2)+2A+4I neO`

C

`B^(2)+B+I=O`

D

`B^(2)+B+I ne O`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem step by step, we will analyze the conditions provided and derive the necessary equations. ### Step 1: Analyze the given conditions We are given two matrices \( A \) and \( B \) of order 3, with the following conditions: 1. \( A^3 = 8I \) 2. \( B^3 = 8I \) 3. \( \text{det}(AB - A - 2B + 2I) \neq 0 \) ### Step 2: Rewrite the equations for \( A \) and \( B \) From \( A^3 = 8I \), we can rewrite this as: \[ A^3 - 8I = 0 \] This can be factored as: \[ (A - 2I)(A^2 + 2A + 4I) = 0 \] Similarly, from \( B^3 = 8I \), we rewrite this as: \[ B^3 - 8I = 0 \] This can be factored as: \[ (B - 2I)(B^2 + 2B + 4I) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the determinants Given that \( \text{det}(AB - A - 2B + 2I) \neq 0 \), we can factor the expression: \[ AB - A - 2B + 2I = (A - 2I)(B - I) \] Thus, we can say: \[ \text{det}((A - 2I)(B - I)) \neq 0 \] This implies that both \( A - 2I \) and \( B - I \) cannot be the zero matrix, otherwise the determinant would be zero. ### Step 4: Conclude the implications Since \( A - 2I \neq 0 \), it follows that: \[ A^2 + 2A + 4I = 0 \] And since \( B - I \neq 0 \), it follows that: \[ B^2 + B + I = 0 \] ### Step 5: Final statements Thus, we conclude that: 1. \( A^2 + 2A + 4I = 0 \) 2. \( B^2 + B + I = 0 \)

To solve the given problem step by step, we will analyze the conditions provided and derive the necessary equations. ### Step 1: Analyze the given conditions We are given two matrices \( A \) and \( B \) of order 3, with the following conditions: 1. \( A^3 = 8I \) 2. \( B^3 = 8I \) 3. \( \text{det}(AB - A - 2B + 2I) \neq 0 \) ...
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