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If vecr and vecs are non-zero constant v...

If `vecr and vecs` are non-zero constant vectors and the scalar b is chosen such that `|vecr+bvecs|` is minimum, then the value of `|bvecs|^(2)+|vecr+bvecs|^(2)` is equal to

A

`2|vecr|^(2)`

B

`|vecr|^(2)//2`

C

`3|vecr|^(2)`

D

`|vecr|^(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( |b \vec{s}|^2 + |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}|^2 \) given that \( |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}| \) is minimized. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition for Minimum**: We are given that \( |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}| \) is minimized. The minimum value of a vector's magnitude is zero, which occurs when the vector itself is zero. Therefore, we set: \[ |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}| = 0 \] This implies: \[ \vec{r} + b \vec{s} = \vec{0} \quad \Rightarrow \quad \vec{r} = -b \vec{s} \] 2. **Substituting into the Expression**: We need to evaluate: \[ |b \vec{s}|^2 + |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}|^2 \] Since we have established that \( \vec{r} + b \vec{s} = \vec{0} \), we can substitute this into the expression: \[ |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}|^2 = |\vec{0}|^2 = 0 \] Thus, we can simplify our expression to: \[ |b \vec{s}|^2 + 0 = |b \vec{s}|^2 \] 3. **Calculating \( |b \vec{s}|^2 \)**: The magnitude of \( b \vec{s} \) can be expressed as: \[ |b \vec{s}|^2 = b^2 |\vec{s}|^2 \] 4. **Finding \( |\vec{r}|^2 \)**: From the earlier step, we know that \( \vec{r} = -b \vec{s} \). Therefore, the magnitude of \( \vec{r} \) is: \[ |\vec{r}|^2 = |-b \vec{s}|^2 = b^2 |\vec{s}|^2 \] 5. **Final Result**: Since we have \( |b \vec{s}|^2 = b^2 |\vec{s}|^2 \), we can conclude that: \[ |b \vec{s}|^2 + |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}|^2 = b^2 |\vec{s}|^2 + 0 = b^2 |\vec{s}|^2 \] Therefore, the final value is: \[ |b \vec{s}|^2 + |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}|^2 = |\vec{r}|^2 \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( |b \vec{s}|^2 + |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}|^2 \) is equal to \( |\vec{r}|^2 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( |b \vec{s}|^2 + |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}|^2 \) given that \( |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}| \) is minimized. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Condition for Minimum**: We are given that \( |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}| \) is minimized. The minimum value of a vector's magnitude is zero, which occurs when the vector itself is zero. Therefore, we set: \[ |\vec{r} + b \vec{s}| = 0 ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF VECTORS AND THEIR GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS -Exercises MCQ
  1. Let veca=2hati=hatj+hatk, vecb=hati+2hatj-hatk and vecc=hati+hatj-2hat...

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  2. If P is any arbitrary point on the circumcirlce of the equllateral ...

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  3. If vecr and vecs are non-zero constant vectors and the scalar b is cho...

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  4. veca and vecb are two unit vectors that are mutually perpendicular. A...

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  5. Given that veca,vecb,vecp,vecq are four vectors such that veca + vecb...

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  6. The position vectors of the vertices A, B and C of a triangle are thre...

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  7. If a is real constant A ,Ba n dC are variable angles and sqrt(a^2-4)ta...

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  8. The vertex A triangle A B C is on the line vec r= hat i+ hat j+lambda...

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  9. A non-zero vecto veca is such tha its projections along vectors (hati ...

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  10. Position vector hat k is rotated about the origin by angle 135^0 i...

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  11. In a quadrilateral A B C D , vec A C is the bisector of vec A Ba n d ...

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  12. In AB, DE and GF are parallel to each other and AD, BG and EF ar para...

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  13. Vectors hata in the plane of vecb = 2 hati +hatj and vecc = hati-hatj ...

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  14. Let A B C D be a tetrahedron such that the edges A B ,A Ca n dA D ar...

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  15. Let vecf(t)=[t] hat i+(t-[t]) hat j+[t+1] hat k , w h e r e[dot] deno...

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  16. If veca is parallel to vecb xx vecc, then (veca xx vecb) .(veca xx vec...

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  17. The three vectors hat i+hat j,hat j+hat k, hat k+hat i taken two at a ...

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  18. If vecd=vecaxxvecb+vecbxxvecc+veccxxveca is a on zero vector and |(vec...

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  19. If |veca|=2 and |vecb|=3 and veca.vecb=0, " then " (vecaxx(vecaxx(veca...

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  20. If two diagonals of one of its faces are 6hati + 6 hatk and 4 hatj + ...

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