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If two diagonals of one of its faces are...

If two diagonals of one of its faces are ` 6hati + 6 hatk and 4 hatj + 2hatk` and of the edges not containing the given diagonals is `vecc= 4 hatj - 8 hatk` , then the volume of a parallelpiped is

A

60

B

80

C

100

D

120

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The correct Answer is:
To find the volume of the parallelepiped given the diagonals of one of its faces and an edge not containing those diagonals, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the vectors Let: - \( \vec{a} = 6\hat{i} + 0\hat{j} + 6\hat{k} \) - \( \vec{b} = 0\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \) - \( \vec{c} = 0\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 8\hat{k} \) ### Step 2: Calculate the cross product \( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \) Using the determinant method: \[ \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 6 & 0 & 6 \\ 0 & 4 & 2 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \hat{i}(0 \cdot 2 - 6 \cdot 4) - \hat{j}(6 \cdot 2 - 6 \cdot 0) + \hat{k}(6 \cdot 4 - 0 \cdot 0) \] \[ = \hat{i}(0 - 24) - \hat{j}(12 - 0) + \hat{k}(24 - 0) \] \[ = -24\hat{i} - 12\hat{j} + 24\hat{k} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the magnitude of \( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \) \[ |\vec{a} \times \vec{b}| = \sqrt{(-24)^2 + (-12)^2 + (24)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{576 + 144 + 576} = \sqrt{1296} = 36 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the area of the base of the parallelepiped The area \( A \) of the base is given by: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} |\vec{a} \times \vec{b}| = \frac{1}{2} \times 36 = 18 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the height of the parallelepiped The height \( h \) can be calculated using the projection of \( \vec{c} \) onto \( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \): \[ h = \frac{|\vec{c} \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{b})|}{|\vec{a} \times \vec{b}|} \] First, calculate \( \vec{c} \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) \): \[ \vec{c} = 0\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 8\hat{k} \] \[ \vec{c} \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{b}) = (0)(-24) + (4)(-12) + (-8)(24) \] \[ = 0 - 48 - 192 = -240 \] Taking the absolute value: \[ |\vec{c} \cdot (\vec{a} \times \vec{b})| = 240 \] Now, substitute into the height formula: \[ h = \frac{240}{36} = \frac{20}{3} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the volume of the parallelepiped The volume \( V \) is given by: \[ V = A \times h = 18 \times \frac{20}{3} = 120 \] ### Final Answer The volume of the parallelepiped is \( 120 \). ---

To find the volume of the parallelepiped given the diagonals of one of its faces and an edge not containing those diagonals, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the vectors Let: - \( \vec{a} = 6\hat{i} + 0\hat{j} + 6\hat{k} \) - \( \vec{b} = 0\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \) - \( \vec{c} = 0\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 8\hat{k} \) ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF VECTORS AND THEIR GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS -Exercises MCQ
  1. If vecd=vecaxxvecb+vecbxxvecc+veccxxveca is a on zero vector and |(vec...

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  2. If |veca|=2 and |vecb|=3 and veca.vecb=0, " then " (vecaxx(vecaxx(veca...

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  3. If two diagonals of one of its faces are 6hati + 6 hatk and 4 hatj + ...

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  4. The volume of a tetrahedron fomed by the coterminus edges veca , vecb ...

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  5. If veca ,vecb and vecc are three mutually orthogonal unit vectors , th...

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  6. vector vecc are perpendicular to vectors veca= (2,-3,1) and vecb= (1,...

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  7. Given veca=xhati+yhatj+2hatk,vecb=hati-hatj+hatk , vecc=hati+2hatj, ve...

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  8. Let veca=a(1)hati+a(2)hatj+a(3)hatk,vecb=b(2)hatj+b(3)hatk and vecc=c(...

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  9. Let vecr, veca, vecb and vecc be four non -zero vectors such that vecr...

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  10. If veca, vecb and vecc are such that [veca \ vecb \ vecc] =1, vecc= la...

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  11. If 4veca+5vecb+9vecc=0 " then " (vecaxxvecb)xx[(vecbxxvecc)xx(veccxxve...

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  12. value of [vecaxxvecbvecaxxvecc vecd] is always equal to

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  13. Let hata and hatb be mutually perpendicular unit vectors. Then for an...

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  14. Let veca and vecb be unit vectors that are perpendicular to each other...

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  15. veca and vecb are two vectors such that |veca|=1 ,|vecb|=4 and veca. V...

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  16. If vecb and vecc are unit vectors, then for any arbitary vector veca,...

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  17. If veca .vecb =beta and veca xx vecb = vecc ," then " vecb is

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  18. If a(vecalphaxxvecbeta)=b(vecbetaxxvecgamma)+c(vecgammaxxvecalpha)=vec...

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  19. if (vecaxxvecb)xx(vecbxxvecc)=vecb, " where " veca, vecb and vecc are ...

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  20. If vecr.veca=vecr.vecb=vecr.vecc=1/2 for some non zero vector vecr and...

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