Home
Class 11
MATHS
Vertices of a parallelogram taken in ord...

Vertices of a parallelogram taken in order are A( 2,-1,4)B(1,0,-1)C( 1,2,3) and D.
Distance of the point P ( 8, 2,-12) from the plane of the parallelogram is

A

`(4sqrt6)/9`

B

`(32sqrt6)/9`

C

`(16sqrt6)/9`

D

none

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the distance of the point \( P(8, 2, -12) \) from the plane of the parallelogram formed by points \( A(2, -1, 4) \), \( B(1, 0, -1) \), and \( C(1, 2, 3) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the vectors \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) and \( \overrightarrow{AC} \) The vector \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) is calculated as follows: \[ \overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (1 - 2, 0 - (-1), -1 - 4) = (-1, 1, -5) \] The vector \( \overrightarrow{AC} \) is calculated as follows: \[ \overrightarrow{AC} = C - A = (1 - 2, 2 - (-1), 3 - 4) = (-1, 3, -1) \] ### Step 2: Find the normal vector \( \overrightarrow{n} \) using the cross product \( \overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AC} \) The cross product is calculated using the determinant: \[ \overrightarrow{n} = \overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AC} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ -1 & 1 & -5 \\ -1 & 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ \overrightarrow{n} = \hat{i} \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -5 \\ 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} - \hat{j} \begin{vmatrix} -1 & -5 \\ -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} + \hat{k} \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 1 \\ -1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating each of the 2x2 determinants: 1. \( \begin{vmatrix} 1 & -5 \\ 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} = (1 \cdot -1) - (-5 \cdot 3) = -1 + 15 = 14 \) 2. \( \begin{vmatrix} -1 & -5 \\ -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} = (-1 \cdot -1) - (-5 \cdot -1) = 1 - 5 = -4 \) 3. \( \begin{vmatrix} -1 & 1 \\ -1 & 3 \end{vmatrix} = (-1 \cdot 3) - (1 \cdot -1) = -3 + 1 = -2 \) Thus, we have: \[ \overrightarrow{n} = 14\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 2\hat{k} = (14, 4, -2) \] ### Step 3: Find the unit normal vector \( \hat{n} \) To find the unit normal vector \( \hat{n} \): \[ |\overrightarrow{n}| = \sqrt{14^2 + 4^2 + (-2)^2} = \sqrt{196 + 16 + 4} = \sqrt{216} = 6\sqrt{6} \] \[ \hat{n} = \frac{\overrightarrow{n}}{|\overrightarrow{n}|} = \left(\frac{14}{6\sqrt{6}}, \frac{4}{6\sqrt{6}}, \frac{-2}{6\sqrt{6}}\right) = \left(\frac{7}{3\sqrt{6}}, \frac{2}{3\sqrt{6}}, \frac{-1}{3\sqrt{6}}\right) \] ### Step 4: Find the vector \( \overrightarrow{AP} \) The vector \( \overrightarrow{AP} \) is calculated as: \[ \overrightarrow{AP} = P - A = (8 - 2, 2 - (-1), -12 - 4) = (6, 3, -16) \] ### Step 5: Calculate the distance from point \( P \) to the plane The distance \( d \) from point \( P \) to the plane can be calculated using the formula: \[ d = \frac{|\overrightarrow{AP} \cdot \overrightarrow{n}|}{|\overrightarrow{n}|} \] Calculating \( \overrightarrow{AP} \cdot \overrightarrow{n} \): \[ \overrightarrow{AP} \cdot \overrightarrow{n} = (6, 3, -16) \cdot (14, 4, -2) = 6 \cdot 14 + 3 \cdot 4 + (-16) \cdot (-2) = 84 + 12 + 32 = 128 \] Thus, the distance \( d \) becomes: \[ d = \frac{|128|}{6\sqrt{6}} = \frac{128}{6\sqrt{6}} = \frac{64}{3\sqrt{6}} \] ### Final Result The distance of the point \( P(8, 2, -12) \) from the plane of the parallelogram is: \[ d = \frac{64\sqrt{6}}{18} = \frac{32\sqrt{6}}{9} \]

To find the distance of the point \( P(8, 2, -12) \) from the plane of the parallelogram formed by points \( A(2, -1, 4) \), \( B(1, 0, -1) \), and \( C(1, 2, 3) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the vectors \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) and \( \overrightarrow{AC} \) The vector \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) is calculated as follows: \[ \overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (1 - 2, 0 - (-1), -1 - 4) = (-1, 1, -5) \] ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF VECTORS AND THEIR GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Martrix - match type|10 Videos
  • DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF VECTORS AND THEIR GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Integer type|17 Videos
  • DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF VECTORS AND THEIR GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Reasoning type|8 Videos
  • CONIC SECTIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise All Questions|1344 Videos
  • LIMITS AND DERIVATIVES

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise All Questions|691 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Vertices of a parallelogram taken in order are A, ( 2,-1,4) , B (1,0,-1) , C ( 1,2,3) and D (x,y,z) The distance between the parallel lines AB and CD is

If three vertices of a parallelogram taken in order are (-1, 0), (3, 2) and (2, 3) then area of the parallelogram is

Three vertices of a parallelogram, taken in order, are (-1, -6), (2,-5) and (7,2). Write the coordinates of its fourth vertex.

Three vertices of a parallelogram, taken in order, are (-1, -6), (2,-5) and (7,2). Write the coordinates of its fourth vertex.

The three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD taken in order are A(3, -4), B(-1, -3) and C(-6, 2). Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex D.

Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD taken in order are A (3, 6), B (5, 10) and C (3, 2) find : (i) the coordinates of the fourth vertex D.

The three vertices of a parallelogram taken in order are -1,0),(3,1)a n d(2,2) respectively. Find the coordinates of the fourth vertex.

The vertices of a parallelogram A B C D are A(3,1),B(13 ,6),C(13 ,21), and D(3,16)dot If a line passing through the origin divides the parallelogram into two congruent parts, then the slope of the line is (a) (11)/(12) (b) (11)/8 (c) (25)/8 (d) (13)/8

The vertices of a parallelogram A B C D are A(3,1),B(13 ,6),C(13 ,21), and D(3,16)dot If a line passing through the origin divides the parallelogram into two congruent parts, then the slope of the line is (a) (11)/(12) (b) (11)/8 (c) (25)/8 (d) (13)/8

In a parallelogram PQRS (taken in order), P is the point (-1, -1), Q is (8, 0) and R is (7, 5). Then S is the point :

CENGAGE ENGLISH-DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF VECTORS AND THEIR GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS -Comprehension type
  1. Vectors vecx,vecy,vecz each of magnitude sqrt(2) make angles of 60^0 w...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If vecx * xvecy=veca, vecy xx vecz=vecb, vecx.vecb=gamma, vecx.vecy=1 ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Given two orthogonal vectors vecA and vecB each of length unity. Let v...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Given two orthogonal vectors vecA and vecB each of length unity. Let v...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Given two orthogonal vectors vecA and VecB each of length unity. Let v...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Let veca= 2 hati + 3hatj - 6hatk, vecb = 2hati - 3hatj + 6hatk and vec...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Let veca= 2 hati + 3hatj - 6hatk, vecb = 2hati - 3hatj + 6hatk and vec...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Let veca= 2 hati + 3hatj - 6hatk, vecb = 2hati - 3hatj + 6hatk and vec...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Consider a triangular pyramid ABCD the position vectors of whose angul...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Consider a triangular pyramid ABCD the position vectors of whone agula...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Consider a triangular pyramid ABCD the position vectors of whose agula...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Vertices of a parallelogram taken in order are A, ( 2,-1,4) , B (1,0,-...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Vertices of a parallelogram taken in order are A( 2,-1,4)B(1,0,-1...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Vertices of a parallelogram taken in order are A( 2,-1,4)B(1,0,-1...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Let vec(r) is a positive vector of a variable pont in cartesian OXY pl...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Let vec(r) is a positive vector of a variable pont in cartesian OXY pl...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Let vec(r) is a positive vector of a variable pont in cartesian OXY pl...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Ab, AC and AD are three adjacent edges of a parallelpiped. The diagona...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Ab, AC and AD are three adjacent edges of a parallelpiped. The diagona...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Ab, AC and AD are three adjacent edges of a parallelpiped. The diagona...

    Text Solution

    |