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Let vec(r) is a positive vector of a var...

Let `vec(r)` is a positive vector of a variable pont in cartesian OXY plane such that `vecr.(10hatj-8hati-vecr)=40` and `p_1=max{|vecr+2hati-3hatj|^2},p_2=min{|vecr+2hati-3hatj|^2}`. A tangent line is drawn to the curve `y=8/x^2` at the point A with abscissa 2. The drawn line cuts x-axis at a point B

A

(a) 9

B

(b) `2sqrt2-1`

C

(c) `6sqrt6+3`

D

(d) `9-4sqrt2`

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To solve the given problem step by step, we will break it down into manageable parts. ### Step 1: Understand the given vector equation We are given the equation: \[ \vec{r} \cdot (10\hat{j} - 8\hat{i} - \vec{r}) = 40 \] Let \(\vec{r} = x\hat{i} + y\hat{j}\). ### Step 2: Expand the dot product Substituting \(\vec{r}\) into the equation: \[ (x\hat{i} + y\hat{j}) \cdot (10\hat{j} - 8\hat{i} - (x\hat{i} + y\hat{j})) = 40 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x\hat{i} + y\hat{j}) \cdot (10\hat{j} - 8\hat{i} - x\hat{i} - y\hat{j}) = 40 \] \[ = (x\hat{i} + y\hat{j}) \cdot (-8 - x)\hat{i} + (10 - y)\hat{j} \] Calculating the dot product: \[ = x(-8 - x) + y(10 - y) = 40 \] \[ -8x - x^2 + 10y - y^2 = 40 \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 8x - 10y + 40 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Completing the square Completing the square for \(x\) and \(y\): \[ (x^2 + 8x + 16) + (y^2 - 10y + 25) = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ (x + 4)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 1 \] This represents a circle with center at \((-4, 5)\) and radius \(1\). ### Step 5: Finding \(p_1\) and \(p_2\) Next, we need to find \(p_1\) and \(p_2\): \[ p_1 = \max \{ |\vec{r} + 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j}|^2 \} \] \[ p_2 = \min \{ |\vec{r} + 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j}|^2 \} \] Calculating: \[ \vec{r} + 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} = (x + 2)\hat{i} + (y - 3)\hat{j} \] The magnitude squared is: \[ | \vec{r} + 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} |^2 = (x + 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 \] ### Step 6: Finding maximum and minimum values Since \((x + 4)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 1\), we can express \(y\) in terms of \(x\): \[ y = 5 + \sqrt{1 - (x + 4)^2} \quad \text{and} \quad y = 5 - \sqrt{1 - (x + 4)^2} \] Substituting these into the expression for \(p_1\) and \(p_2\) will yield the maximum and minimum values. ### Step 7: Tangent to the curve The curve given is \(y = \frac{8}{x^2}\). The derivative at \(x = 2\) gives the slope of the tangent line: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{16}{x^3} \Rightarrow \text{At } x = 2, \frac{dy}{dx} = -2 \] The equation of the tangent line at point \(A(2, 2)\) is: \[ y - 2 = -2(x - 2) \Rightarrow y = -2x + 6 \] ### Step 8: Finding intersection with x-axis Setting \(y = 0\): \[ 0 = -2x + 6 \Rightarrow 2x = 6 \Rightarrow x = 3 \] Thus, point \(B\) is \((3, 0)\). ### Conclusion The coordinates of point \(B\) where the tangent line intersects the x-axis is \((3, 0)\).

To solve the given problem step by step, we will break it down into manageable parts. ### Step 1: Understand the given vector equation We are given the equation: \[ \vec{r} \cdot (10\hat{j} - 8\hat{i} - \vec{r}) = 40 \] Let \(\vec{r} = x\hat{i} + y\hat{j}\). ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF VECTORS AND THEIR GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS -Comprehension type
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