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Find the absolute value of parameter t...

Find the absolute value of parameter `t` for which the area of the triangle whose vertices the `A(-1,1,2); B(1,2,3)a n dC(t,1,1)` is minimum.

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To find the absolute value of parameter \( t \) for which the area of the triangle with vertices \( A(-1,1,2) \), \( B(1,2,3) \), and \( C(t,1,1) \) is minimized, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the vectors \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) and \( \overrightarrow{AC} \) The vector \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) is calculated as: \[ \overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (1 - (-1), 2 - 1, 3 - 2) = (2, 1, 1) \] The vector \( \overrightarrow{AC} \) is calculated as: \[ \overrightarrow{AC} = C - A = (t - (-1), 1 - 1, 1 - 2) = (t + 1, 0, -1) \] ### Step 2: Compute the cross product \( \overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AC} \) Using the determinant to find the cross product: \[ \overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AC} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & 1 & 1 \\ t + 1 & 0 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the determinant: \[ = \hat{i} \begin{vmatrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & -1 \end{vmatrix} - \hat{j} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ t + 1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} + \hat{k} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ t + 1 & 0 \end{vmatrix} \] \[ = \hat{i} (1 \cdot -1 - 0 \cdot 1) - \hat{j} (2 \cdot -1 - 1 \cdot (t + 1)) + \hat{k} (2 \cdot 0 - 1 \cdot (t + 1)) \] \[ = -\hat{i} - (-2 - t - 1)\hat{j} - (-(t + 1))\hat{k} \] \[ = -\hat{i} + (t + 3)\hat{j} + (t + 1)\hat{k} \] Thus, \[ \overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AC} = (-1, t + 3, t + 1) \] ### Step 3: Find the magnitude of the cross product The area of the triangle is given by: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} |\overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AC}| \] Calculating the magnitude: \[ |\overrightarrow{AB} \times \overrightarrow{AC}| = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (t + 3)^2 + (t + 1)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{1 + (t^2 + 6t + 9) + (t^2 + 2t + 1)} \] \[ = \sqrt{2t^2 + 8t + 11} \] ### Step 4: Find the area expression Thus, the area of the triangle becomes: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{2t^2 + 8t + 11} \] ### Step 5: Minimize the area To minimize the area, we need to minimize the expression under the square root: \[ f(t) = 2t^2 + 8t + 11 \] Taking the derivative and setting it to zero: \[ f'(t) = 4t + 8 = 0 \implies t = -2 \] ### Step 6: Verify that this is a minimum Taking the second derivative: \[ f''(t) = 4 \] Since \( f''(t) > 0 \), the function is concave up, confirming a minimum at \( t = -2 \). ### Step 7: Find the absolute value of \( t \) Thus, the absolute value of \( t \) for which the area is minimized is: \[ |t| = |-2| = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The absolute value of the parameter \( t \) for which the area of the triangle is minimum is \( \boxed{2} \).

To find the absolute value of parameter \( t \) for which the area of the triangle with vertices \( A(-1,1,2) \), \( B(1,2,3) \), and \( C(t,1,1) \) is minimized, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate the vectors \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) and \( \overrightarrow{AC} \) The vector \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) is calculated as: \[ \overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (1 - (-1), 2 - 1, 3 - 2) = (2, 1, 1) \] ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-DIFFERENT PRODUCTS OF VECTORS AND THEIR GEOMETRICAL APPLICATIONS -Integer type
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