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In triangle ABC, R (b + c) = a sqrt(bc),...

In triangle ABC, `R (b + c) = a sqrt(bc)`, where R is the circumradius of the triangle. Then the triangle is

A

isosceles but not right

B

right but not isosceles

C

right isosceles

D

equilateral

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given equation involving the circumradius \( R \) of triangle \( ABC \): \[ R(b + c) = a \sqrt{bc} \] ### Step 1: Express \( a \) in terms of \( R \) We know that the side \( a \) can be expressed in terms of the circumradius \( R \) and the angle \( A \): \[ a = 2R \sin A \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( a \) into the equation Substituting \( a \) into the original equation gives: \[ R(b + c) = 2R \sin A \sqrt{bc} \] ### Step 3: Cancel \( R \) from both sides Assuming \( R \neq 0 \) (which is true for any triangle), we can cancel \( R \) from both sides: \[ b + c = 2 \sin A \sqrt{bc} \] ### Step 4: Rearrange the equation Rearranging the equation, we have: \[ \sin A = \frac{b + c}{2 \sqrt{bc}} \] ### Step 5: Apply the sine inequality We know that the sine of any angle is always less than or equal to 1: \[ \frac{b + c}{2 \sqrt{bc}} \leq 1 \] ### Step 6: Cross-multiply and simplify Cross-multiplying gives: \[ b + c \leq 2 \sqrt{bc} \] ### Step 7: Square both sides Squaring both sides results in: \[ (b + c)^2 \leq 4bc \] ### Step 8: Expand and rearrange Expanding the left side: \[ b^2 + 2bc + c^2 \leq 4bc \] Rearranging gives: \[ b^2 - 2bc + c^2 \leq 0 \] ### Step 9: Factor the expression This can be factored as: \[ (b - c)^2 \leq 0 \] ### Step 10: Conclude the equality Since a square is always non-negative, the only solution is: \[ (b - c)^2 = 0 \implies b = c \] ### Step 11: Determine the angle \( A \) If \( b = c \), we can substitute back into the sine equation: \[ \sin A = \frac{b + b}{2 \sqrt{b^2}} = \frac{2b}{2b} = 1 \] This implies: \[ A = 90^\circ \] ### Conclusion Since angle \( A \) is \( 90^\circ \) and sides \( b \) and \( c \) are equal, triangle \( ABC \) is a right isosceles triangle. ### Final Answer The triangle is a **right isosceles triangle**. ---

To solve the problem, we start with the given equation involving the circumradius \( R \) of triangle \( ABC \): \[ R(b + c) = a \sqrt{bc} \] ### Step 1: Express \( a \) in terms of \( R \) We know that the side \( a \) can be expressed in terms of the circumradius \( R \) and the angle \( A \): ...
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