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In Delta ABC, "cot"(A)/(2) + "cot" (B)/(...

In `Delta ABC, "cot"(A)/(2) + "cot" (B)/(2) + "cot" (C)/(2)` is equal to

A

`(Delta)/(r^(2))`

B

`((a + b + c)^(2))/(abc) 2R`

C

`(Delta )/(r)`

D

`(Delta)/(Rr)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\frac{\cot(A/2)}{2} + \frac{\cot(B/2)}{2} + \frac{\cot(C/2)}{2}\) in triangle \(ABC\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Given Expression**: \[ \frac{\cot(A/2)}{2} + \frac{\cot(B/2)}{2} + \frac{\cot(C/2)}{2} \] 2. **Use the Formula for Cotangent of Half Angles**: The formulas for \(\cot(A/2)\), \(\cot(B/2)\), and \(\cot(C/2)\) in terms of the sides of the triangle are: \[ \cot\left(\frac{A}{2}\right) = \frac{s(s-a)}{\Delta}, \quad \cot\left(\frac{B}{2}\right) = \frac{s(s-b)}{\Delta}, \quad \cot\left(\frac{C}{2}\right) = \frac{s(s-c)}{\Delta} \] where \(s\) is the semi-perimeter \(s = \frac{a+b+c}{2}\) and \(\Delta\) is the area of the triangle. 3. **Substitute the Formulas into the Expression**: Substitute the formulas into the expression: \[ \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{s(s-a)}{\Delta} + \frac{s(s-b)}{\Delta} + \frac{s(s-c)}{\Delta} \right) \] 4. **Combine the Terms**: Factor out the common terms: \[ = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{s}{\Delta} \left( (s-a) + (s-b) + (s-c) \right) \] 5. **Simplify the Expression Inside the Parentheses**: Simplifying the expression inside the parentheses: \[ (s-a) + (s-b) + (s-c) = 3s - (a+b+c) \] Since \(a + b + c = 2s\), we have: \[ 3s - 2s = s \] 6. **Final Expression**: Substitute back into the expression: \[ = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{s}{\Delta} \cdot s = \frac{s^2}{2\Delta} \] 7. **Relate to the Inradius**: We know that the inradius \(r\) is given by: \[ r = \frac{\Delta}{s} \] Therefore, \(\Delta = sr\). Substitute this into the expression: \[ = \frac{s^2}{2(sr)} = \frac{s}{2r} \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the final result is: \[ \frac{s}{2r} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\frac{\cot(A/2)}{2} + \frac{\cot(B/2)}{2} + \frac{\cot(C/2)}{2}\) in triangle \(ABC\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the Given Expression**: \[ \frac{\cot(A/2)}{2} + \frac{\cot(B/2)}{2} + \frac{\cot(C/2)}{2} \] ...
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