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In the given figure DeltaABC is equilate...

In the given figure `DeltaABC` is equilateral on side AB produced. We choose a point such that A lies between P and B. We now denote 'a' as the length of sides of `DeltaABC`, `r_1` as the radius of incircle `DeltaPAC` and `r_2` as the ex-radius of `DeltaPBC` with respect to side BC. Then `r_1 + r_2` is equal to

A

(a) `(1)/(2)`

B

(b)`(3)/(2) a`

C

(c) `(sqrt3)/(2) a`

D

(d) `a sqrt2`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the inradius \( r_1 \) of triangle \( PAC \) and the exradius \( r_2 \) of triangle \( PBC \) with respect to side \( BC \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Geometry**: - We have an equilateral triangle \( \Delta ABC \) with side length \( a \). - Point \( P \) is chosen such that \( A \) lies between \( P \) and \( B \). 2. **Identifying the Radii**: - \( r_1 \) is the radius of the incircle of triangle \( PAC \). - \( r_2 \) is the radius of the excircle of triangle \( PBC \) opposite to side \( BC \). 3. **Using Properties of Triangles**: - For any triangle, the radius of the incircle \( r \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ r = \frac{A}{s} \] where \( A \) is the area of the triangle and \( s \) is the semi-perimeter. - The exradius \( r_a \) opposite to side \( a \) can be calculated using: \[ r_a = \frac{A}{s_a} \] where \( s_a \) is the semi-perimeter of the triangle excluding side \( a \). 4. **Calculating Areas**: - The area \( A \) of triangle \( ABC \) can be calculated as: \[ A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^2 \] - For triangle \( PAC \), the area can be calculated based on the lengths of sides \( PA \), \( AC \), and \( PC \). - For triangle \( PBC \), the area can be calculated similarly. 5. **Calculating Semi-perimeters**: - The semi-perimeter \( s \) of triangle \( PAC \) is: \[ s = \frac{PA + AC + PC}{2} \] - The semi-perimeter \( s_b \) of triangle \( PBC \) is: \[ s_b = \frac{PB + BC + PC}{2} \] 6. **Finding \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \)**: - Substitute the areas and semi-perimeters into the formulas to find \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \). 7. **Summing the Radii**: - Finally, compute \( r_1 + r_2 \). 8. **Final Result**: - After performing the calculations, we find that: \[ r_1 + r_2 = \frac{\sqrt{3} \cdot \alpha}{2} \] - Here, \( \alpha \) is the length of the side of triangle \( ABC \). ### Conclusion: The final answer is: \[ r_1 + r_2 = \frac{\sqrt{3} \cdot a}{2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the inradius \( r_1 \) of triangle \( PAC \) and the exradius \( r_2 \) of triangle \( PBC \) with respect to side \( BC \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Geometry**: - We have an equilateral triangle \( \Delta ABC \) with side length \( a \). - Point \( P \) is chosen such that \( A \) lies between \( P \) and \( B \). ...
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CENGAGE ENGLISH-PROPERTIES AND SOLUTIONS OF TRIANGLE-Exercises
  1. In triangle ABC, line joining the circumcenter and orthocenter is para...

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  2. In triangle A B C ,/C=(2pi)/3 and C D is the internal angle bisector o...

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  3. In the given figure DeltaABC is equilateral on side AB produced. We ch...

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  4. A variable triangle A B C is circumscribed about a fixed circle of uni...

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  5. In Delta ABC, if a = 10 and b cot B + c cot C = 2(r + R) then the maxi...

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  6. Let C be incircle of DeltaABC. If the tangents of lengths t(1),t(2) an...

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  7. A park is in the form of a rectangle 120 mx100 mdot At the centre of t...

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  8. In triangle ABC, if r(1) = 2r(2) = 3r(3), then a : b is equal to

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  9. If in a triangle, (1-(r(1))/(r(2))) (1 - (r(1))/(r(3))) = 2, then the ...

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  10. If in a triangle (r)/(r(1)) = (r(2))/(r(3)), then

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  11. In Delta ABC, I is the incentre, Area of DeltaIBC, DeltaIAC and DeltaI...

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  12. In an acute angled triangle ABC, r + r(1) = r(2) + r(3) and angleB gt ...

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  13. If in triangle A B C ,sumsinA/2=6/5a n dsumI I1=9 (where I1,I2a n dI3 ...

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  14. The radii r(1), r(2), r(3) of the escribed circles of the triangle ABC...

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  15. In ABC with usual notations, if r=1,r1=7 and R=3, the (a) ABC is equil...

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  16. Which of the following expresses the circumference of a circle insc...

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  17. In A B C , the median A D divides /B A C such that /B A D :/C A D=2:1...

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  18. The area of the circle and the area of a regular polygon of n sides an...

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  19. The ratio of the area of a regular polygon of n sides inscribed in a c...

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  20. In any triangle, the minimum value of r(1) r(2) r(3) //r^(3) is equal ...

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