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Let C be incircle of DeltaABC. If the ta...

Let C be incircle of `DeltaABC`. If the tangents of lengths `t_(1),t_(2) and t_(3)` are drawn inside the given triangle parallel to side a,b, and c, respectively, then `(t_(1))/(a) + (t_(2))/(b) + (t_(3))/(c)` is equal to

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\frac{t_1}{a} + \frac{t_2}{b} + \frac{t_3}{c}\) where \(t_1\), \(t_2\), and \(t_3\) are the lengths of the tangents drawn parallel to the sides \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) of triangle \(ABC\) respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - Let \(C\) be the in-circle of triangle \(ABC\). - The sides of the triangle opposite to angles \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are denoted as \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) respectively. - The radius of the in-circle is denoted as \(r\). 2. **Identifying the Heights**: - The height of triangle \(ABC\) from vertex \(A\) is denoted as \(h\). - When we draw a tangent \(t_1\) parallel to side \(BC\), the height of triangle \(AP_1P_2\) (where \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) are points on the sides \(AB\) and \(AC\)) is \(h - 2r\). 3. **Using Similar Triangles**: - Triangles \(AP_1P_2\) and \(ABC\) are similar. - Therefore, we can set up the ratio: \[ \frac{t_1}{a} = \frac{h - 2r}{h} \] - Rearranging gives: \[ t_1 = a \left(1 - \frac{2r}{h}\right) \] 4. **Substituting for \(r\)**: - The in-radius \(r\) can be expressed as \(r = \frac{\Delta}{s}\), where \(\Delta\) is the area of the triangle and \(s\) is the semi-perimeter. - The area \(\Delta\) can also be expressed as \(\Delta = \frac{1}{2}ah\). - Therefore, substituting for \(r\): \[ r = \frac{\frac{1}{2}ah}{s} \] 5. **Finding \(t_1\)**: - Substituting \(r\) into the equation for \(t_1\): \[ t_1 = a \left(1 - \frac{2 \cdot \frac{1}{2}ah/s}{h}\right) = a \left(1 - \frac{a}{s}\right) \] - Thus, we have: \[ \frac{t_1}{a} = 1 - \frac{a}{s} \] 6. **Repeating for \(t_2\) and \(t_3\)**: - Similarly, we can derive: \[ \frac{t_2}{b} = 1 - \frac{b}{s} \] \[ \frac{t_3}{c} = 1 - \frac{c}{s} \] 7. **Combining the Results**: - Now, we sum these results: \[ \frac{t_1}{a} + \frac{t_2}{b} + \frac{t_3}{c} = \left(1 - \frac{a}{s}\right) + \left(1 - \frac{b}{s}\right) + \left(1 - \frac{c}{s}\right) \] - This simplifies to: \[ 3 - \left(\frac{a + b + c}{s}\right) \] 8. **Using the Semi-Perimeter**: - The semi-perimeter \(s\) is defined as \(s = \frac{a + b + c}{2}\). - Therefore: \[ \frac{a + b + c}{s} = 2 \] - Substituting this back gives: \[ 3 - 2 = 1 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{t_1}{a} + \frac{t_2}{b} + \frac{t_3}{c} = 1 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\frac{t_1}{a} + \frac{t_2}{b} + \frac{t_3}{c}\) where \(t_1\), \(t_2\), and \(t_3\) are the lengths of the tangents drawn parallel to the sides \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) of triangle \(ABC\) respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Setup**: - Let \(C\) be the in-circle of triangle \(ABC\). - The sides of the triangle opposite to angles \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are denoted as \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) respectively. - The radius of the in-circle is denoted as \(r\). ...
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