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The area of any cyclic quadrilateral ABC...

The area of any cyclic quadrilateral ABCD is given by `A^(2) = (s -a) (s-b) (s-c) (s-d)`, where `2s = a + b ++ c + d, a, b, c and d` are the sides of the quadrilateral
Now consider a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD of area 1 sq. unit and answer the following question
The minimum value of the sum of the lenghts of diagonals is

A

`2sqrt2`

B

2

C

`sqrt2`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To find the minimum value of the sum of the lengths of the diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD with an area of 1 square unit, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between area and diagonals The area \( A \) of a cyclic quadrilateral can be expressed in terms of its diagonals \( d_1 \) and \( d_2 \) and the angle \( \theta \) between them: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2 \sin \theta \] Given that the area \( A = 1 \) square unit, we can set up the equation: \[ 1 = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2 \sin \theta \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the equation From the equation above, we can express the product of the diagonals in terms of \( \sin \theta \): \[ d_1 d_2 = \frac{2}{\sin \theta} \] ### Step 3: Analyze the maximum value of \( d_1 d_2 \) Since \( \sin \theta \) has a maximum value of 1, we can deduce that: \[ d_1 d_2 \leq 2 \] This implies that the product of the diagonals is maximized when \( \sin \theta = 1 \). ### Step 4: Apply the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean Inequality (AM-GM) Using the AM-GM inequality, we know that: \[ \frac{d_1 + d_2}{2} \geq \sqrt{d_1 d_2} \] Thus, we can express the sum of the diagonals: \[ d_1 + d_2 \geq 2 \sqrt{d_1 d_2} \] ### Step 5: Substitute the maximum value of \( d_1 d_2 \) Substituting \( d_1 d_2 = 2 \) into the AM-GM inequality, we get: \[ d_1 + d_2 \geq 2 \sqrt{2} \] ### Step 6: Conclusion The minimum value of the sum of the lengths of the diagonals \( d_1 + d_2 \) occurs when \( d_1 d_2 = 2 \) and is given by: \[ d_1 + d_2 = 2 \sqrt{2} \] Thus, the minimum value of the sum of the lengths of the diagonals of the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD is: \[ \boxed{2\sqrt{2}} \]

To find the minimum value of the sum of the lengths of the diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD with an area of 1 square unit, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between area and diagonals The area \( A \) of a cyclic quadrilateral can be expressed in terms of its diagonals \( d_1 \) and \( d_2 \) and the angle \( \theta \) between them: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} d_1 d_2 \sin \theta \] Given that the area \( A = 1 \) square unit, we can set up the equation: ...
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