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Let G be the centroid of triangle ABC an...

Let G be the centroid of triangle ABC and the circumcircle of triangle AGC touches the side AB at A
If AC = 1, then the length of the median of triangle ABC through the vertex A is equal to

A

`(sqrt3)/(2)`

B

`(1)/(2)`

C

`(2)/(sqrt3)`

D

`(5)/(sqrt2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the length of the median \( AD \) of triangle \( ABC \) through vertex \( A \) given that \( AC = 1 \) and \( G \) is the centroid of triangle \( ABC \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Triangle and Given Information:** - We have triangle \( ABC \) with \( AC = 1 \). - Let \( AB = b \) and \( BC = c \). - The centroid \( G \) divides each median in the ratio \( 2:1 \). 2. **Using the Median Formula:** - The length of the median \( AD \) from vertex \( A \) to side \( BC \) is given by the formula: \[ AD = \sqrt{\frac{2b^2 + 2c^2 - a^2}{4}} \] - Here, \( a = BC \), \( b = AC = 1 \), and \( c = AB \). 3. **Identifying the Triangle Properties:** - Since \( G \) is the centroid and the circumcircle of triangle \( AGC \) touches side \( AB \) at \( A \), triangle \( ABC \) is likely equilateral. - Therefore, we can assume \( AB = AC = BC = 1 \). 4. **Substituting Values into the Median Formula:** - Substituting \( b = 1 \) and \( c = 1 \) into the median formula: \[ AD = \sqrt{\frac{2(1^2) + 2(1^2) - (1^2)}{4}} \] - Simplifying this: \[ AD = \sqrt{\frac{2 + 2 - 1}{4}} = \sqrt{\frac{3}{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 5. **Final Result:** - The length of the median \( AD \) through vertex \( A \) is: \[ AD = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the length of the median \( AD \) of triangle \( ABC \) through vertex \( A \) given that \( AC = 1 \) and \( G \) is the centroid of triangle \( ABC \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Triangle and Given Information:** - We have triangle \( ABC \) with \( AC = 1 \). - Let \( AB = b \) and \( BC = c \). - The centroid \( G \) divides each median in the ratio \( 2:1 \). ...
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