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If a, b and c represent the lengths of s...

If a, b and c represent the lengths of sides of a triangle then the possible integeral value of `(a)/(b+c) + (b)/(c+a) + (c)/(a +b)` is _____

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To find the possible integral value of the expression \( \frac{a}{b+c} + \frac{b}{c+a} + \frac{c}{a+b} \) where \( a, b, c \) are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the properties of triangle sides In any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side. Therefore, we have the following inequalities: 1. \( a + b > c \) 2. \( a + c > b \) 3. \( b + c > a \) ### Step 2: Analyze the expression We need to evaluate the expression: \[ S = \frac{a}{b+c} + \frac{b}{c+a} + \frac{c}{a+b} \] ### Step 3: Use inequalities From the properties of triangles, we can derive that: \[ \frac{a}{b+c} < 1, \quad \frac{b}{c+a} < 1, \quad \frac{c}{a+b} < 1 \] Thus, we can conclude: \[ S < 3 \] ### Step 4: Establish a lower bound To establish a lower bound, we can use the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality: \[ \left( \frac{a}{b+c} + \frac{b}{c+a} + \frac{c}{a+b} \right) \left( (b+c) + (c+a) + (a+b) \right) \geq (a+b+c)^2 \] The left-hand side simplifies to: \[ (b+c) + (c+a) + (a+b) = 2(a+b+c) \] Thus, we have: \[ S \cdot 2(a+b+c) \geq (a+b+c)^2 \] This leads to: \[ S \geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)} = \frac{a+b+c}{2} \] ### Step 5: Determine the range of \( S \) Since \( a, b, c \) are positive integers, \( a+b+c \) is at least 3 (the minimum sum of the sides of a triangle). Therefore: \[ S \geq \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 \] ### Step 6: Combine the bounds From the analysis, we have: \[ 1.5 < S < 3 \] The possible integral values of \( S \) that lie between \( 1.5 \) and \( 3 \) is only: \[ 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the possible integral value of \( \frac{a}{b+c} + \frac{b}{c+a} + \frac{c}{a+b} \) is: \[ \boxed{2} \]

To find the possible integral value of the expression \( \frac{a}{b+c} + \frac{b}{c+a} + \frac{c}{a+b} \) where \( a, b, c \) are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the properties of triangle sides In any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides must be greater than the length of the third side. Therefore, we have the following inequalities: 1. \( a + b > c \) 2. \( a + c > b \) 3. \( b + c > a \) ...
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