Home
Class 12
MATHS
Find the range of f(x)=cosec^2x+25sec^2x...

Find the range of `f(x)=cosec^2x+25sec^2x`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the range of the function \( f(x) = \csc^2 x + 25 \sec^2 x \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the function using trigonometric identities We know that: \[ \csc^2 x = 1 + \cot^2 x \quad \text{and} \quad \sec^2 x = 1 + \tan^2 x \] Thus, we can rewrite \( f(x) \) as: \[ f(x) = \csc^2 x + 25 \sec^2 x = (1 + \cot^2 x) + 25(1 + \tan^2 x) \] This simplifies to: \[ f(x) = 1 + \cot^2 x + 25 + 25 \tan^2 x = 26 + \cot^2 x + 25 \tan^2 x \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( y = \cot x \) and \( z = \tan x \) Using the identity \( \cot^2 x = \frac{1}{\tan^2 x} \), we can let \( y = \cot x \) and \( z = \tan x \). Note that \( y = \frac{1}{z} \). Therefore, we can express \( f(x) \) in terms of \( z \): \[ f(z) = 26 + y^2 + 25z^2 = 26 + \frac{1}{z^2} + 25z^2 \] ### Step 3: Find the minimum value of the function To find the minimum value of \( f(z) \), we can differentiate it with respect to \( z \) and set the derivative to zero. However, it is more straightforward to analyze the expression: \[ f(z) = 26 + \frac{1}{z^2} + 25z^2 \] Let \( u = z^2 \), then: \[ f(u) = 26 + \frac{1}{u} + 25u \] Now we can find the critical points by taking the derivative: \[ f'(u) = -\frac{1}{u^2} + 25 \] Setting \( f'(u) = 0 \): \[ -\frac{1}{u^2} + 25 = 0 \implies \frac{1}{u^2} = 25 \implies u^2 = \frac{1}{25} \implies u = \frac{1}{5} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the minimum value Substituting \( u = \frac{1}{5} \) back into \( f(u) \): \[ f\left(\frac{1}{5}\right) = 26 + 25\left(\frac{1}{5}\right) + 5 = 26 + 5 + 25 = 36 \] Thus, the minimum value of \( f(x) \) is 36. ### Step 5: Determine the range of the function Since \( \frac{1}{z^2} \) approaches infinity as \( z \) approaches 0, and \( 25z^2 \) approaches infinity as \( z \) approaches infinity, the function \( f(z) \) can take values from its minimum of 36 to infinity. ### Conclusion The range of the function \( f(x) = \csc^2 x + 25 \sec^2 x \) is: \[ \text{Range of } f(x) = [36, \infty) \]

To find the range of the function \( f(x) = \csc^2 x + 25 \sec^2 x \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the function using trigonometric identities We know that: \[ \csc^2 x = 1 + \cot^2 x \quad \text{and} \quad \sec^2 x = 1 + \tan^2 x \] Thus, we can rewrite \( f(x) \) as: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Concept Application Exercises 2.6|1 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Concept Application Exercises 2.7|1 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Concept Application Exercises 2.4|4 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Archives (Matrix Match Type)|1 Videos
  • TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS AND TRANSFORMATION FORMULAS

    CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Matrix Match Type|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Find the range of f(x)=cos^2x+sec^2x .

Find the range of f(x)=x^2-x-3.

Find the range of f(x)=x^2-x-3.

Find the range of f(x)=x^2-x-3.

Find the range of f(x)=|x^(2)-3x+2|

Find the range of f(x)=sin^2x-3sinx+2

Find the range of f(x)=sin^2x-sinx+1.

Find the range of f(x)=sin^2x-sinx+1.

Find the range of f(x)=x^(2)-2|x|+3

Find the range of f(x) =x^(2) -5x + 6