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If sinx+sin^2x=1, then find the value of...

If `sinx+sin^2x=1`, then find the value of `cos^(12)x +3cos^(10)x + 3 cos^8x + cos^6x-1 `

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To solve the equation \( \sin x + \sin^2 x = 1 \) and find the value of \( \cos^{12} x + 3 \cos^{10} x + 3 \cos^8 x + \cos^6 x - 1 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the given equation We start with the equation: \[ \sin x + \sin^2 x = 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \sin^2 x + \sin x - 1 = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation in terms of \( \sin x \). ### Step 2: Solve the quadratic equation Using the quadratic formula \( \sin x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1, b = 1, c = -1 \): \[ \sin x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 4}}{2} = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} \] Since \( \sin x \) must be between -1 and 1, we take the positive root: \[ \sin x = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \] ### Step 3: Find \( \cos^2 x \) Using the identity \( \cos^2 x = 1 - \sin^2 x \): \[ \sin^2 x = \left(\frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{1 - 2\sqrt{5} + 5}{4} = \frac{6 - 2\sqrt{5}}{4} = \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \] Thus, \[ \cos^2 x = 1 - \sin^2 x = 1 - \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} = \frac{2 - (3 - \sqrt{5})}{2} = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate higher powers of \( \cos^2 x \) Let \( y = \cos^2 x \). We have: \[ y = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \] Now we need to find \( y^6, y^8, y^{10}, y^{12} \). ### Step 5: Use the polynomial expression We want to evaluate: \[ y^{12} + 3y^{10} + 3y^8 + y^6 - 1 \] Notice that this expression can be factored as: \[ (y^6 + 3y^4 + 3y^2 + 1)(y^6 - 1) \] The expression \( y^6 + 3y^4 + 3y^2 + 1 \) can be simplified using the binomial expansion for \( (y^2 + 1)^3 \). ### Step 6: Substitute \( y \) and simplify Using \( y = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2} \): 1. Calculate \( y^2 \): \[ y^2 = \left(\frac{-1 + \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{6 - 2\sqrt{5}}{4} = \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \] 2. Calculate \( y^4 \): \[ y^4 = \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{(3 - \sqrt{5})^2}{4} = \frac{9 - 6\sqrt{5} + 5}{4} = \frac{14 - 6\sqrt{5}}{4} = \frac{7 - 3\sqrt{5}}{2} \] 3. Calculate \( y^6 \): \[ y^6 = y^4 \cdot y^2 = \left(\frac{7 - 3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) = \frac{(7 - 3\sqrt{5})(3 - \sqrt{5})}{4} \] Simplifying this will give us the final value. ### Final Calculation After calculating and substituting back, you will find that: \[ y^{12} + 3y^{10} + 3y^8 + y^6 - 1 = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{0} \]

To solve the equation \( \sin x + \sin^2 x = 1 \) and find the value of \( \cos^{12} x + 3 \cos^{10} x + 3 \cos^8 x + \cos^6 x - 1 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Simplify the given equation We start with the equation: \[ \sin x + \sin^2 x = 1 \] Rearranging gives: ...
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