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The value of the expression log10(tan6^@...

The value of the expression `log_10(tan6^@)+log_10(tan12^@)+log_10(tan18^@)+...+log_10(tan84^@)` is

A

-1

B

0

C

1

D

2

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the expression \( \log_{10}(\tan 6^\circ) + \log_{10}(\tan 12^\circ) + \log_{10}(\tan 18^\circ) + \ldots + \log_{10}(\tan 84^\circ) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Use the logarithmic property We can use the property of logarithms that states \( \log_a(m) + \log_a(n) = \log_a(m \cdot n) \). Therefore, we can combine all the logarithmic terms: \[ E = \log_{10}(\tan 6^\circ \cdot \tan 12^\circ \cdot \tan 18^\circ \cdots \tan 84^\circ) \] ### Step 2: Identify pairs of angles Notice that \( \tan(90^\circ - \theta) = \cot(\theta) \). We can pair the terms in the product: - \( \tan 6^\circ \) pairs with \( \tan 84^\circ \) - \( \tan 12^\circ \) pairs with \( \tan 78^\circ \) - \( \tan 18^\circ \) pairs with \( \tan 72^\circ \) - \( \tan 24^\circ \) pairs with \( \tan 66^\circ \) - \( \tan 30^\circ \) pairs with \( \tan 60^\circ \) - \( \tan 36^\circ \) pairs with \( \tan 54^\circ \) - \( \tan 42^\circ \) pairs with \( \tan 48^\circ \) ### Step 3: Simplify the pairs Using the identity \( \tan(90^\circ - x) = \cot(x) \), we can rewrite the pairs: \[ \tan 6^\circ \cdot \tan 84^\circ = \tan 6^\circ \cdot \cot 6^\circ = 1 \] \[ \tan 12^\circ \cdot \tan 78^\circ = \tan 12^\circ \cdot \cot 12^\circ = 1 \] \[ \tan 18^\circ \cdot \tan 72^\circ = \tan 18^\circ \cdot \cot 18^\circ = 1 \] \[ \tan 24^\circ \cdot \tan 66^\circ = \tan 24^\circ \cdot \cot 24^\circ = 1 \] \[ \tan 30^\circ \cdot \tan 60^\circ = \tan 30^\circ \cdot \cot 30^\circ = 1 \] \[ \tan 36^\circ \cdot \tan 54^\circ = \tan 36^\circ \cdot \cot 36^\circ = 1 \] \[ \tan 42^\circ \cdot \tan 48^\circ = \tan 42^\circ \cdot \cot 42^\circ = 1 \] ### Step 4: Combine the results Since each pair multiplies to 1, we have: \[ \tan 6^\circ \cdot \tan 12^\circ \cdots \tan 84^\circ = 1 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 \cdots = 1 \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the logarithm Now substituting back into our expression for \( E \): \[ E = \log_{10}(1) = 0 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the expression is: \[ \boxed{0} \]

To solve the expression \( \log_{10}(\tan 6^\circ) + \log_{10}(\tan 12^\circ) + \log_{10}(\tan 18^\circ) + \ldots + \log_{10}(\tan 84^\circ) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Use the logarithmic property We can use the property of logarithms that states \( \log_a(m) + \log_a(n) = \log_a(m \cdot n) \). Therefore, we can combine all the logarithmic terms: \[ E = \log_{10}(\tan 6^\circ \cdot \tan 12^\circ \cdot \tan 18^\circ \cdots \tan 84^\circ) \] ...
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