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The set of values of x satisfying |(x^(2...

The set of values of `x` satisfying `|(x^(2)-5x+4)/(x^(2)-4)| le 1` is

A

`[0,(8)/(5)]`

B

`[(8)/(5),oo]`

C

`[-oo,-2]`

D

`R`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \(\left|\frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4}\right| \leq 1\), we will break it down into two cases based on the definition of absolute value. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Inequality We can express the inequality as two separate inequalities: 1. \(\frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4} \leq 1\) 2. \(\frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4} \geq -1\) ### Step 2: Solve the First Inequality Starting with the first inequality: \[ \frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4} \leq 1 \] Subtracting 1 from both sides gives: \[ \frac{x^2 - 5x + 4 - (x^2 - 4)}{x^2 - 4} \leq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{-5x + 8}{x^2 - 4} \leq 0 \] Factoring the denominator gives: \[ \frac{-5x + 8}{(x - 2)(x + 2)} \leq 0 \] ### Step 3: Find Critical Points The critical points occur when the numerator or denominator equals zero: 1. \( -5x + 8 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{8}{5} \) 2. \( x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2 \) 3. \( x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2 \) ### Step 4: Test Intervals We will test the intervals determined by the critical points: \((-∞, -2)\), \((-2, \frac{8}{5})\), \((\frac{8}{5}, 2)\), and \((2, ∞)\). - For \(x < -2\) (e.g., \(x = -3\)): \[ \frac{-5(-3) + 8}{(-3 - 2)(-3 + 2)} = \frac{15 + 8}{(-5)(-1)} = \frac{23}{5} > 0 \] - For \(-2 < x < \frac{8}{5}\) (e.g., \(x = 0\)): \[ \frac{-5(0) + 8}{(0 - 2)(0 + 2)} = \frac{8}{(-2)(2)} = \frac{8}{-4} < 0 \] - For \(\frac{8}{5} < x < 2\) (e.g., \(x = 1.6\)): \[ \frac{-5(1.6) + 8}{(1.6 - 2)(1.6 + 2)} = \frac{-8 + 8}{(-0.4)(3.6)} = \frac{0}{-1.44} = 0 \] - For \(x > 2\) (e.g., \(x = 3\)): \[ \frac{-5(3) + 8}{(3 - 2)(3 + 2)} = \frac{-15 + 8}{(1)(5)} = \frac{-7}{5} < 0 \] ### Step 5: Combine Results From the tests, we find: - The inequality is satisfied in the intervals \((-2, \frac{8}{5}]\) and \((2, ∞)\). ### Step 6: Solve the Second Inequality Now, for the second inequality: \[ \frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4} \geq -1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{x^2 - 5x + 4 + (x^2 - 4)}{x^2 - 4} \geq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{2x^2 - 5x}{(x - 2)(x + 2)} \geq 0 \] Factoring the numerator gives: \[ \frac{x(2x - 5)}{(x - 2)(x + 2)} \geq 0 \] ### Step 7: Find Critical Points for Second Inequality The critical points are: 1. \(x = 0\) 2. \(2x - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{5}{2}\) 3. \(x - 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 2\) 4. \(x + 2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = -2\) ### Step 8: Test Intervals for Second Inequality We test the intervals determined by the critical points: - For \(x < -2\) - For \(-2 < x < 0\) - For \(0 < x < 2\) - For \(2 < x < \frac{5}{2}\) - For \(x > \frac{5}{2}\) After testing these intervals, we find that the inequality holds in the intervals: - \((-2, 0]\) and \((2, \frac{5}{2}]\) and \((\frac{5}{2}, ∞)\). ### Step 9: Find the Intersection Now we find the intersection of the two solutions: 1. From the first inequality: \((-2, \frac{8}{5}] \cup (2, ∞)\) 2. From the second inequality: \((-2, 0] \cup (2, \frac{5}{2}] \cup (\frac{5}{2}, ∞)\) The intersection gives: \[ (-2, 0] \cup (2, \frac{5}{2}] \] ### Final Answer Thus, the set of values of \(x\) satisfying the original inequality is: \[ \boxed{(-2, 0] \cup (2, \frac{5}{2}]} \]

To solve the inequality \(\left|\frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4}\right| \leq 1\), we will break it down into two cases based on the definition of absolute value. ### Step 1: Rewrite the Inequality We can express the inequality as two separate inequalities: 1. \(\frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4} \leq 1\) 2. \(\frac{x^2 - 5x + 4}{x^2 - 4} \geq -1\) ### Step 2: Solve the First Inequality ...
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