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Let p,q, r in R^(+) and 27pqr ge (p+q+r)...

Let `p`,`q`, `r in R^(+)` and `27pqr ge (p+q+r)^(3)` and `3p+4q+5r=12`. Then the value of `8p+4q-7r=`

A

`2`

B

`3`

C

`4`

D

`5`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Inequality We are given that \( 27pqr \geq (p + q + r)^3 \). This is a form of the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality. ### Step 2: Apply AM-GM Inequality By the AM-GM inequality, we know that: \[ \frac{p + q + r}{3} \geq \sqrt[3]{pqr} \] Cubing both sides gives us: \[ \left(\frac{p + q + r}{3}\right)^3 \geq pqr \] Multiplying both sides by 27 results in: \[ (p + q + r)^3 \geq 27pqr \] This tells us that equality holds when \( p = q = r \). ### Step 3: Set \( p = q = r \) Let \( p = q = r = k \). Then we can substitute this into the equation \( 3p + 4q + 5r = 12 \). ### Step 4: Substitute into the Equation Substituting \( p = k \), \( q = k \), and \( r = k \) into the equation: \[ 3k + 4k + 5k = 12 \] This simplifies to: \[ 12k = 12 \] Thus, we find: \[ k = 1 \] ### Step 5: Find Values of \( p, q, r \) Since \( p = q = r = k \), we have: \[ p = 1, \quad q = 1, \quad r = 1 \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( 8p + 4q - 7r \) Now we substitute \( p, q, r \) into the expression \( 8p + 4q - 7r \): \[ 8p + 4q - 7r = 8(1) + 4(1) - 7(1) \] This simplifies to: \[ 8 + 4 - 7 = 5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( 8p + 4q - 7r \) is \( \boxed{5} \).

To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Given Inequality We are given that \( 27pqr \geq (p + q + r)^3 \). This is a form of the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality. ### Step 2: Apply AM-GM Inequality By the AM-GM inequality, we know that: \[ ...
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