If `x_(1)`, `x_(2)` and `x_(3)` are the positive roots of the equation `x^(3)-6x^(2)+3px-2p=0`, `p inR`, then the value of `sin^(-1)((1)/(x_(1))+(1)/(x_(2)))+cos^(-1)((1)/(x_(2))+(1)/(x_(3)))-tan^(-1)((1)/(x_(3))+(1)/(x_(1)))` is equal to
A
`(pi)/(4)`
B
`(pi)/(2)`
C
`(3pi)/(4)`
D
`pi`
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given polynomial equation and the expressions involving the roots. Let's break it down step by step.
### Step 1: Understand the Given Equation
The equation is given as:
\[
x^3 - 6x^2 + 3px - 2p = 0
\]
where \(x_1\), \(x_2\), and \(x_3\) are the positive roots.
### Step 2: Apply Vieta's Formulas
From Vieta's formulas, we know:
- \(x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = 6\)
- \(x_1 x_2 + x_2 x_3 + x_3 x_1 = 3p\)
- \(x_1 x_2 x_3 = 2p\)
### Step 3: Express \(p\) in Terms of Roots
From the equations above, we can express \(p\) in terms of the roots:
1. From \(x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = 6\), we have:
\[
x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = 6 \quad \text{(1)}
\]
2. From \(x_1 x_2 x_3 = 2p\), we can express \(p\):
\[
p = \frac{x_1 x_2 x_3}{2} \quad \text{(2)}
\]
3. From \(x_1 x_2 + x_2 x_3 + x_3 x_1 = 3p\), we can express \(p\) again:
\[
p = \frac{x_1 x_2 + x_2 x_3 + x_3 x_1}{3} \quad \text{(3)}
\]
### Step 4: Analyze the Roots
Since \(x_1\), \(x_2\), and \(x_3\) are positive, we can assume \(x_1 = x_2 = x_3 = 2\) (as a potential solution that satisfies \(x_1 + x_2 + x_3 = 6\)).
### Step 5: Calculate \(p\)
Substituting \(x_1 = x_2 = x_3 = 2\) into equation (2):
\[
p = \frac{2 \cdot 2 \cdot 2}{2} = 4
\]
### Step 6: Substitute Values into the Expression
Now we need to evaluate:
\[
\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{x_1} + \frac{1}{x_2}\right) + \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{x_2} + \frac{1}{x_3}\right) - \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{x_3} + \frac{1}{x_1}\right)
\]
Substituting \(x_1 = x_2 = x_3 = 2\):
1. \(\frac{1}{x_1} + \frac{1}{x_2} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = 1\)
2. \(\frac{1}{x_2} + \frac{1}{x_3} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = 1\)
3. \(\frac{1}{x_3} + \frac{1}{x_1} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2} = 1\)
### Step 7: Evaluate the Inverse Functions
Now substituting these values:
1. \(\sin^{-1}(1) = \frac{\pi}{2}\)
2. \(\cos^{-1}(1) = 0\)
3. \(\tan^{-1}(1) = \frac{\pi}{4}\)
### Step 8: Combine the Results
Now we combine the results:
\[
\frac{\pi}{2} + 0 - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{4}
\]
### Final Answer
Thus, the value of the expression is:
\[
\frac{\pi}{4}
\]
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given polynomial equation and the expressions involving the roots. Let's break it down step by step.
### Step 1: Understand the Given Equation
The equation is given as:
\[
x^3 - 6x^2 + 3px - 2p = 0
\]
where \(x_1\), \(x_2\), and \(x_3\) are the positive roots.
...
Topper's Solved these Questions
INEQUALITIES INVOLVING MEANS
CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Comprehension|2 Videos
INEQUALITIES INVOLVING MEANS
CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Illustration|29 Videos
INEQUALITIES AND MODULUS
CENGAGE ENGLISH|Exercise Single correct Answer|21 Videos
If x_(1),x_(2),x_(3),…,x_(n) are the roots of the equation x^(n)+ax+b=0 , the value of (x_(1)-x_(2))(x_(1)-x_(3))(x_(1)-x_(4))…….(x_(1)-x_(n)) is
If x_(1),x_(2),x_(3),.,x_(n) are the roots of the equation x^(n)+ax+b=0 , the value of (x_(1)-x_(2))(x_(1)-x_(3))(x_(1)-x_(4))…….(x_(1)-x_(n)) is
If -1lexle0 then sin{tan^(-1)((1-x^(2))/(2x))-cos^(-1)((1-x^(2))/(1+x^(2)))} is equal to
If 3sin^(-1)((2x)/(1+x^2))-4cos^(-1)((1-x^2)/(1+x^2))+2tan^(-1)((2x)/(1-x^2))=pi/3, then x is equal to
If x_(1),x_(2) "and" y_(1),y_(2) are the roots of the equations 3x^(2) -18x+9=0 "and" y^(2)-4y+2=0 the value of the determinant |{:(x_(1)x_(2),y_(1)y_(2),1),(x_(1)+x_(2),y_(1)+y_(2),2),(sin(pix_(1)x_(2)),cos (pi//2y_(1)y_(2)),1):}| is
Find the value of int_(0)^(1)root(3)(2x^(3)-3x^(2)-x+1)dx .
Let x_(1),x_(2), x_(3) be roots of equation x^3 + 3x + 5 = 0 . What is the value of the expression (x_(1) + 1/x_(1))(x_(2)+1/x_(2)) (x_(3)+1/x_(3)) ?
If int((x^(2)-1)dx)/((x^(4)+3x^(2)+1)Tan^(-1)((x^(2)+1)/(x)))=klog|tan^(-1)""(x^(2)+1)/x|+c , then k is equal to
CENGAGE ENGLISH-INEQUALITIES INVOLVING MEANS -Jee Advanced (Single