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Number of integral values of k for which...

Number of integral values of k for which the equation `4 cos^(-1)(-|x|)=k` has exactly two solutions, is: (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7

A

4

B

5

C

6

D

7

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the number of integral values of \( k \) for which the equation \( 4 \cos^{-1}(-|x|) = k \) has exactly two solutions, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Range of the Function The function \( \cos^{-1}(-|x|) \) is defined for \( -1 \leq -|x| \leq 1 \), which implies \( 0 \leq |x| \leq 1 \). Therefore, \( x \) can take values in the interval \( [-1, 1] \). ### Step 2: Determine the Range of \( 4 \cos^{-1}(-|x|) \) The function \( \cos^{-1}(y) \) has a range of \( [0, \pi] \) for \( y \in [-1, 1] \). Thus, \( 4 \cos^{-1}(-|x|) \) will have a range of: \[ 4 \cdot 0 = 0 \quad \text{to} \quad 4 \cdot \pi \approx 12.56 \] So, the range of \( 4 \cos^{-1}(-|x|) \) is \( [0, 4\pi] \). ### Step 3: Analyze the Function for Solutions The equation \( 4 \cos^{-1}(-|x|) = k \) will have solutions based on the value of \( k \). We need to find conditions under which this equation has exactly two solutions. ### Step 4: Determine the Values of \( k \) The function \( 4 \cos^{-1}(-|x|) \) is decreasing in the interval \( [-1, 1] \). It will take each value in its range twice (once for \( x \) and once for \( -x \)) except at the endpoints where it takes the value at \( x = 0 \) only once. 1. At \( k = 0 \), there is 1 solution (at \( x = 0 \)). 2. For \( 0 < k < 4\pi \), there are 2 solutions. 3. At \( k = 4\pi \), there is 1 solution (at \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \)). ### Step 5: Identify Integral Values of \( k \) The range of \( k \) is from \( 0 \) to \( 4\pi \). We can approximate \( 4\pi \) as \( 12.56 \). Therefore, the integral values of \( k \) that can be considered are: \[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 \] This gives us a total of 12 integral values. However, we are interested in the values of \( k \) that yield exactly two solutions. ### Step 6: Count the Valid Integral Values From the analysis: - The values \( k = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 \) will yield exactly two solutions. - The values \( k = 0 \) and \( k = 12 \) yield only one solution. Thus, the integral values of \( k \) for which the equation has exactly two solutions are \( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 \), which gives us a total of **11 values**. ### Conclusion The number of integral values of \( k \) for which the equation \( 4 \cos^{-1}(-|x|) = k \) has exactly two solutions is **11**.

To solve the problem of finding the number of integral values of \( k \) for which the equation \( 4 \cos^{-1}(-|x|) = k \) has exactly two solutions, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Range of the Function The function \( \cos^{-1}(-|x|) \) is defined for \( -1 \leq -|x| \leq 1 \), which implies \( 0 \leq |x| \leq 1 \). Therefore, \( x \) can take values in the interval \( [-1, 1] \). ### Step 2: Determine the Range of \( 4 \cos^{-1}(-|x|) \) The function \( \cos^{-1}(y) \) has a range of \( [0, \pi] \) for \( y \in [-1, 1] \). Thus, \( 4 \cos^{-1}(-|x|) \) will have a range of: \[ ...
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