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A function f from integers to integers i...

A function `f` from integers to integers is defined as
`f(n)={(n+3",",n in odd),(n//2 ",",n in even):}`
Suppose `k in odd and f(f(f(k)))=27.` Then the value of k is ________

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To solve the problem, we need to find the integer \( k \) such that \( f(f(f(k))) = 27 \) where \( k \) is an odd integer. The function \( f \) is defined as follows: - If \( n \) is odd, \( f(n) = n + 3 \) - If \( n \) is even, \( f(n) = \frac{n}{2} \) ### Step-by-step solution: 1. **Start with the function definition**: Since \( k \) is odd, we can apply the function \( f \): \[ f(k) = k + 3 \] Here, \( k + 3 \) is even (since the sum of an odd number and an even number is even). 2. **Apply the function again**: Now, we need to find \( f(f(k)) \): \[ f(f(k)) = f(k + 3) = \frac{k + 3}{2} \] This is because \( k + 3 \) is even. 3. **Apply the function a third time**: Next, we apply \( f \) again: \[ f(f(f(k))) = f\left(\frac{k + 3}{2}\right) \] We need to determine whether \( \frac{k + 3}{2} \) is odd or even. Since \( k \) is odd, \( k + 3 \) is even, and thus \( \frac{k + 3}{2} \) is an integer. - If \( \frac{k + 3}{2} \) is even, then: \[ f(f(f(k))) = \frac{\frac{k + 3}{2}}{2} = \frac{k + 3}{4} \] - If \( \frac{k + 3}{2} \) is odd, then: \[ f(f(f(k))) = \frac{k + 3}{2} + 3 = \frac{k + 3 + 6}{2} = \frac{k + 9}{2} \] 4. **Set up the equation**: We know that \( f(f(f(k))) = 27 \). We will consider both cases. **Case 1**: \( \frac{k + 3}{4} = 27 \) \[ k + 3 = 108 \implies k = 105 \] **Case 2**: \( \frac{k + 9}{2} = 27 \) \[ k + 9 = 54 \implies k = 45 \] 5. **Check the validity of \( k \)**: - For \( k = 105 \): - \( f(105) = 108 \) - \( f(108) = 54 \) - \( f(54) = 27 \) (valid) - For \( k = 45 \): - \( f(45) = 48 \) - \( f(48) = 24 \) - \( f(24) = 12 \) (not valid) Thus, the only valid solution is \( k = 105 \). ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is **105**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the integer \( k \) such that \( f(f(f(k))) = 27 \) where \( k \) is an odd integer. The function \( f \) is defined as follows: - If \( n \) is odd, \( f(n) = n + 3 \) - If \( n \) is even, \( f(n) = \frac{n}{2} \) ### Step-by-step solution: 1. **Start with the function definition**: ...
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