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The number of integral values of a for w...

The number of integral values of `a` for which `f(x)="log"((log)_(1/3)((log)_7(sinx+a)))` is defined for every real value of `x` is ________

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To determine the number of integral values of \( a \) for which the function \[ f(x) = \log_{\frac{1}{3}} \left( \log_{7} (\sin x + a) \right) \] is defined for every real value of \( x \), we need to ensure that the argument of each logarithm is valid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Logarithmic Function**: The function \( f(x) \) is defined if: - \( \log_{7} (\sin x + a) > 0 \) - \( \log_{7} (\sin x + a) < 1 \) 2. **Setting Up the Inequalities**: From the first condition \( \log_{7} (\sin x + a) > 0 \): \[ \sin x + a > 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a > 1 - \sin x \] From the second condition \( \log_{7} (\sin x + a) < 1 \): \[ \sin x + a < 7 \quad \Rightarrow \quad a < 7 - \sin x \] 3. **Combining the Inequalities**: We can combine these inequalities: \[ 1 - \sin x < a < 7 - \sin x \] 4. **Finding the Range of \( \sin x \)**: The range of \( \sin x \) is from -1 to 1. Therefore, we will evaluate the inequalities at the extreme values of \( \sin x \). - When \( \sin x = -1 \): \[ 1 - (-1) < a < 7 - (-1) \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2 < a < 8 \] - When \( \sin x = 1 \): \[ 1 - 1 < a < 7 - 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 0 < a < 6 \] 5. **Finding the Intersection of the Ranges**: Now we need to find the intersection of the two ranges: - From \( \sin x = -1 \): \( 2 < a < 8 \) - From \( \sin x = 1 \): \( 0 < a < 6 \) The intersection of these two ranges is: \[ 2 < a < 6 \] 6. **Determining Integral Values**: The integral values of \( a \) that satisfy \( 2 < a < 6 \) are: - \( a = 3, 4, 5 \) 7. **Counting the Integral Values**: Therefore, the number of integral values of \( a \) is \( 3 \). ### Final Answer: The number of integral values of \( a \) for which \( f(x) \) is defined for every real value of \( x \) is \( \boxed{3} \).

To determine the number of integral values of \( a \) for which the function \[ f(x) = \log_{\frac{1}{3}} \left( \log_{7} (\sin x + a) \right) \] is defined for every real value of \( x \), we need to ensure that the argument of each logarithm is valid. ...
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