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The number of values of theta satisfying...

The number of values of `theta` satisfying `4 cos theta+3 sin theta=5` as well as `3 cos theta + 4 sin theta = 5` is

A

one

B

two

C

zero

D

none of these

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To solve the problem, we need to find the number of values of \( \theta \) that satisfy the two equations: 1. \( 4 \cos \theta + 3 \sin \theta = 5 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 3 \cos \theta + 4 \sin \theta = 5 \) (Equation 2) ### Step-by-Step Solution **Step 1: Analyze the first equation.** From Equation 1: \[ 4 \cos \theta + 3 \sin \theta = 5 \] **Step 2: Analyze the second equation.** From Equation 2: \[ 3 \cos \theta + 4 \sin \theta = 5 \] **Step 3: Add both equations.** Adding Equation 1 and Equation 2: \[ (4 \cos \theta + 3 \sin \theta) + (3 \cos \theta + 4 \sin \theta) = 5 + 5 \] This simplifies to: \[ (4 + 3) \cos \theta + (3 + 4) \sin \theta = 10 \] \[ 7 \cos \theta + 7 \sin \theta = 10 \] **Step 4: Factor out the common term.** Factoring out 7: \[ 7 (\cos \theta + \sin \theta) = 10 \] **Step 5: Isolate \( \cos \theta + \sin \theta \).** Dividing both sides by 7: \[ \cos \theta + \sin \theta = \frac{10}{7} \] **Step 6: Determine the maximum value of \( \cos \theta + \sin \theta \).** The maximum value of \( \cos \theta + \sin \theta \) can be found using the identity: \[ \cos \theta + \sin \theta \leq \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{2} \] **Step 7: Compare the values.** Now we check if \( \frac{10}{7} \) is less than or equal to \( \sqrt{2} \): \[ \sqrt{2} \approx 1.414 \] Calculating \( \frac{10}{7} \): \[ \frac{10}{7} \approx 1.42857 \] Since \( \frac{10}{7} > \sqrt{2} \), it is impossible for \( \cos \theta + \sin \theta \) to equal \( \frac{10}{7} \). **Step 8: Conclusion.** Thus, there are no values of \( \theta \) that satisfy both equations simultaneously. ### Final Answer The number of values of \( \theta \) satisfying both equations is **0**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the number of values of \( \theta \) that satisfy the two equations: 1. \( 4 \cos \theta + 3 \sin \theta = 5 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 3 \cos \theta + 4 \sin \theta = 5 \) (Equation 2) ### Step-by-Step Solution **Step 1: Analyze the first equation.** ...
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