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If both the distinct roots of the equati...

If both the distinct roots of the equation `|sinx|^2+|sinx|+b=0in[0,pi]` are real, then the values of `b` are `[-2,0]` (b) `(-2,0)` `[-2,0]` (d) `non eoft h e s e`

A

`[-2, 0]`

B

`(-2, 0)`

C

`[-2, 0)`

D

none of these

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To solve the equation \(|\sin x|^2 + |\sin x| + b = 0\) for \(x\) in the interval \([0, \pi]\) and to find the values of \(b\) such that both distinct roots are real, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation The equation can be rewritten as: \[ |\sin x|^2 + |\sin x| + b = 0 \] Let \(y = |\sin x|\). The equation then becomes: \[ y^2 + y + b = 0 \] ### Step 2: Apply the quadratic formula To find the roots of the quadratic equation \(y^2 + y + b = 0\), we use the quadratic formula: \[ y = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A} \] where \(A = 1\), \(B = 1\), and \(C = b\). Thus, we have: \[ y = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 - 4b}}{2} \] ### Step 3: Ensure the roots are real and distinct For the roots to be real and distinct, the discriminant must be positive: \[ 1 - 4b > 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 1 > 4b \quad \Rightarrow \quad b < \frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 4: Consider the range of \(y\) Since \(y = |\sin x|\) and \(x\) is in the interval \([0, \pi]\), \(y\) can take values in the range \([0, 1]\). Therefore, we need both roots to fall within this range. ### Step 5: Set conditions for the roots The roots are given by: \[ y_1 = \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 - 4b}}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad y_2 = \frac{-1 - \sqrt{1 - 4b}}{2} \] For both roots to be in the range \([0, 1]\), we analyze \(y_1\) and \(y_2\). 1. **For \(y_1 \geq 0\)**: \[ \frac{-1 + \sqrt{1 - 4b}}{2} \geq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -1 + \sqrt{1 - 4b} \geq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \sqrt{1 - 4b} \geq 1 \] Squaring both sides gives: \[ 1 - 4b \geq 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -4b \geq 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad b \leq 0 \] 2. **For \(y_2 < 1\)**: \[ \frac{-1 - \sqrt{1 - 4b}}{2} < 1 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -1 - \sqrt{1 - 4b} < 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad -\sqrt{1 - 4b} < 3 \] This is always true since \(\sqrt{1 - 4b} \geq 0\). ### Step 6: Combine the conditions From the conditions derived, we have: - \(b < \frac{1}{4}\) - \(b \leq 0\) The more restrictive condition is \(b \leq 0\). ### Step 7: Determine the final range Since we also need to ensure that the roots are distinct, we also need \(1 - 4b > 0\), which gives: \[ b < \frac{1}{4} \] However, since \(b\) must also be less than or equal to 0, we conclude: \[ -2 < b < 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the values of \(b\) for which both distinct roots of the equation are real and lie in the interval \([0, \pi]\) are: \[ b \in (-2, 0) \]

To solve the equation \(|\sin x|^2 + |\sin x| + b = 0\) for \(x\) in the interval \([0, \pi]\) and to find the values of \(b\) such that both distinct roots are real, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation The equation can be rewritten as: \[ |\sin x|^2 + |\sin x| + b = 0 \] Let \(y = |\sin x|\). The equation then becomes: ...
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