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If no solution of 3siny+12sin^3x=a lies ...

If no solution of `3siny+12sin^3x=a` lies on the line `y=3x ,` then `a in (-oo,-9)uu(9,oo)` a`a in [-9,9]` `a a in {-9,9}` `non eoft h e s e`

A

`a in (-oo, -9) uu (9, oo)`

B

`a in [-9, 9]`

C

`a in {-9, 9}`

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the equation \(3 \sin y + 12 \sin^3 x = a\) and determine the conditions under which there are no solutions for this equation when \(y = 3x\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Substituting \(y = 3x\)**: We start by substituting \(y\) with \(3x\) in the equation: \[ 3 \sin(3x) + 12 \sin^3 x = a \] 2. **Using the Triple Angle Formula**: We know that: \[ \sin(3x) = 3 \sin x - 4 \sin^3 x \] Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ 3(3 \sin x - 4 \sin^3 x) + 12 \sin^3 x = a \] 3. **Simplifying the Equation**: Expanding and simplifying: \[ 9 \sin x - 12 \sin^3 x + 12 \sin^3 x = a \] This simplifies to: \[ 9 \sin x = a \] 4. **Finding the Range of \(\sin x\)**: The sine function, \(\sin x\), has a range of \([-1, 1]\). Therefore: \[ -1 \leq \sin x \leq 1 \] Multiplying through by 9 gives: \[ -9 \leq 9 \sin x \leq 9 \] This means: \[ -9 \leq a \leq 9 \] 5. **Condition for No Solutions**: For the equation \(9 \sin x = a\) to have no solutions, \(a\) must lie outside the range \([-9, 9]\). Thus, the values of \(a\) must satisfy: \[ a < -9 \quad \text{or} \quad a > 9 \] 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the values of \(a\) for which there are no solutions to the equation are: \[ a \in (-\infty, -9) \cup (9, \infty) \] ### Final Answer: The correct option is: - \(a \in (-\infty, -9) \cup (9, \infty)\)

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the equation \(3 \sin y + 12 \sin^3 x = a\) and determine the conditions under which there are no solutions for this equation when \(y = 3x\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Substituting \(y = 3x\)**: We start by substituting \(y\) with \(3x\) in the equation: \[ 3 \sin(3x) + 12 \sin^3 x = a ...
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