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Find the value of following expression: `[(1-cospi/(10)+isinpi/(10))/(1-cospi/(10)-isinpi/(10))]^(10)`

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To solve the expression \[ \left[\frac{1 - \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right) + i \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right)}{1 - \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right) - i \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right)}\right]^{10}, \] we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define \( z \) Let \( z = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right) + i \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right) \). This can also be expressed using Euler's formula as \( z = e^{i \frac{\pi}{10}} \). ### Step 2: Find \( \frac{1 - z}{1 - \frac{1}{z}} \) We can rewrite the expression as: \[ \frac{1 - z}{1 - \frac{1}{z}} = \frac{1 - z}{\frac{z - 1}{z}} = \frac{(1 - z)z}{z - 1}. \] ### Step 3: Simplify the expression We can simplify this further: \[ \frac{(1 - z)z}{z - 1} = -\frac{(z - 1)z}{z - 1} = -z. \] ### Step 4: Raise to the power of 10 Now, we raise the result to the power of 10: \[ (-z)^{10} = (-1)^{10} z^{10} = z^{10}. \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( z^{10} \) Since \( z = e^{i \frac{\pi}{10}} \), we have: \[ z^{10} = \left(e^{i \frac{\pi}{10}}\right)^{10} = e^{i \pi} = \cos(\pi) + i \sin(\pi) = -1 + 0i = -1. \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of the given expression is \[ \boxed{-1}. \]

To solve the expression \[ \left[\frac{1 - \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right) + i \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right)}{1 - \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right) - i \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right)}\right]^{10}, \] we will follow these steps: ...
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