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For x^2-(a+3)|x|-4=0 to have real soluti...

For `x^2-(a+3)|x|-4=0` to have real solutions, the range of `a` is
a)`(-oo,-7]uu[1,oo)`
b)`(-3,oo)`
c)`(-oo,-7]`
d)`[1,oo)`

A

`(-oo,-7]cup [1,oo)`

B

`(-3,oo)`

C

`(-oo,-7]`

D

`[1,oo)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( x^2 - (a+3)|x| - 4 = 0 \) for real solutions, we need to analyze the expression and find the range of \( a \). ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the equation: \[ x^2 - (a+3)|x| - 4 = 0 \] This can be rearranged as: \[ x^2 - 4 = (a+3)|x| \] ### Step 2: Analyze the left-hand side The left-hand side, \( x^2 - 4 \), can be factored: \[ (x - 2)(x + 2) = (a + 3)|x| \] The expression \( x^2 - 4 \) is a quadratic function that opens upwards and has roots at \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \). It is negative between these roots and positive outside this interval. ### Step 3: Determine conditions for real solutions For the equation to have real solutions, the right-hand side, \( (a + 3)|x| \), must be non-negative. This means: \[ x^2 - 4 \geq 0 \quad \text{or} \quad |x| \geq \frac{x^2 - 4}{a + 3} \] The left-hand side is non-negative when \( x \leq -2 \) or \( x \geq 2 \). ### Step 4: Analyze the critical points At the critical points \( x = -2 \) and \( x = 2 \): 1. For \( x = 2 \): \[ 2^2 - 4 = 0 \implies (a + 3) \cdot 2 = 0 \implies a + 3 = 0 \implies a = -3 \] 2. For \( x = -2 \): \[ (-2)^2 - 4 = 0 \implies (a + 3) \cdot 2 = 0 \implies a + 3 = 0 \implies a = -3 \] ### Step 5: Determine the minimum value of \( a \) To ensure that the equation has real solutions, we need to ensure that \( a + 3 \) is non-negative when \( |x| \) is at its minimum, which occurs at the critical points. Thus, we find: \[ a + 3 \geq 0 \implies a \geq -3 \] ### Step 6: Analyze the behavior of the function As \( |x| \) increases beyond 2, \( (a + 3)|x| \) must also be able to match the increasing values of \( x^2 - 4 \). Therefore, we also consider: \[ a + 3 > 0 \implies a > -3 \] ### Conclusion Thus, for the equation to have real solutions, the range of \( a \) is: \[ a \geq -3 \] However, since we need \( a + 3 \) to be positive for all \( x \), we find that the minimum value of \( a \) is \( -3 \). ### Final Answer The correct option is: **b) (-3, ∞)**

To solve the equation \( x^2 - (a+3)|x| - 4 = 0 \) for real solutions, we need to analyze the expression and find the range of \( a \). ### Step 1: Rewrite the equation We start with the equation: \[ x^2 - (a+3)|x| - 4 = 0 \] This can be rearranged as: ...
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