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The x-intercept of the tangent to a curv...

The x-intercept of the tangent to a curve is equal to the ordinate of the point of contact. The equation of the curve through the point (1,1) is

A

`ye^(x//y)=e`

B

`xe^(x//y)=e`

C

`xe^(y//x)=e`

D

`ye^(y//x)=e`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the curve given that the x-intercept of the tangent to the curve is equal to the ordinate (y-coordinate) of the point of contact. The curve passes through the point (1, 1). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem:** We need to find a curve \( y = f(x) \) such that the x-intercept of the tangent line at any point \( (x_0, y_0) \) on the curve is equal to \( y_0 \). 2. **Equation of the Tangent Line:** The equation of the tangent to the curve at point \( (x_0, y_0) \) can be expressed as: \[ y - y_0 = f'(x_0)(x - x_0) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = f'(x_0)(x - x_0) + y_0 \] 3. **Finding the x-intercept:** To find the x-intercept, set \( y = 0 \): \[ 0 = f'(x_0)(x - x_0) + y_0 \] Solving for \( x \): \[ f'(x_0)(x - x_0) = -y_0 \implies x - x_0 = -\frac{y_0}{f'(x_0)} \implies x = x_0 - \frac{y_0}{f'(x_0)} \] 4. **Setting the x-intercept equal to the ordinate:** According to the problem, the x-intercept is equal to the ordinate \( y_0 \): \[ x_0 - \frac{y_0}{f'(x_0)} = y_0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x_0 = y_0 + \frac{y_0}{f'(x_0)} \implies x_0 = y_0 \left(1 + \frac{1}{f'(x_0)}\right) \] 5. **Differentiating and Rearranging:** Rearranging leads to: \[ f'(x_0) = \frac{y_0}{x_0 - y_0} \] This implies: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{y}{x - y} \] 6. **Separating Variables:** We can separate the variables: \[ \frac{dy}{y} = \frac{dx}{x - y} \] 7. **Integrating Both Sides:** Integrating both sides: \[ \int \frac{dy}{y} = \int \frac{dx}{x - y} \] The left side integrates to \( \ln |y| \) and the right side integrates to \( \ln |x - y| + C \): \[ \ln |y| = \ln |x - y| + C \] 8. **Exponentiating:** Exponentiating both sides gives: \[ |y| = e^C |x - y| \] Let \( e^C = k \), then: \[ y = k(x - y) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y + ky = kx \implies y(1 + k) = kx \implies y = \frac{kx}{1 + k} \] 9. **Finding the Constant k:** Since the curve passes through the point \( (1, 1) \): \[ 1 = \frac{k \cdot 1}{1 + k} \implies 1 + k = k \implies k = 1 \] 10. **Final Equation of the Curve:** Substituting \( k = 1 \) back into the equation: \[ y = \frac{x}{2} \] ### Conclusion: The equation of the curve is: \[ y = \frac{x}{2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of the curve given that the x-intercept of the tangent to the curve is equal to the ordinate (y-coordinate) of the point of contact. The curve passes through the point (1, 1). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem:** We need to find a curve \( y = f(x) \) such that the x-intercept of the tangent line at any point \( (x_0, y_0) \) on the curve is equal to \( y_0 \). 2. **Equation of the Tangent Line:** ...
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