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A curve 'C' with negative slope through ...

A curve 'C' with negative slope through the point(0,1) lies in the I Quadrant. The tangent at any point 'P' on it meets the x-axis at 'Q'. Such that `PQ=1`. Then
The area bounded by 'C' and the co-ordinate axes is

A

1

B

`log_(e)2`

C

`pi//4`

D

`pi//2`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the area bounded by the curve \( C \) and the coordinate axes, given the conditions about the tangent lines and the point \( P \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - We have a curve \( C \) that passes through the point \( (0, 1) \) and has a negative slope in the first quadrant. - The tangent at any point \( P(x, y) \) on the curve meets the x-axis at point \( Q \) such that the length \( PQ = 1 \). 2. **Setting Up the Tangent Equation**: - The slope of the tangent line at point \( P \) is given by \( \frac{dy}{dx} \). - The equation of the tangent line at point \( P(x, y) \) can be written as: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] where \( m = \frac{dy}{dx} \) and \( (x_1, y_1) = (x, y) \). - Thus, the equation becomes: \[ y - y = \frac{dy}{dx}(x - x) \] 3. **Finding the x-intercept**: - To find the x-intercept (where \( y = 0 \)), we set \( y = 0 \): \[ 0 - y = \frac{dy}{dx}(x - x) \] Rearranging gives: \[ x = x - \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}} \] - Therefore, the x-coordinate of point \( Q \) is: \[ x_Q = x - \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}} \] 4. **Using the Condition \( PQ = 1 \)**: - The distance \( PQ \) is given as 1, which can be expressed as: \[ PQ = \sqrt{(x_Q - x)^2 + (0 - y)^2} = 1 \] - Substituting for \( x_Q \): \[ \sqrt{\left(-\frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}}\right)^2 + y^2} = 1 \] - Squaring both sides gives: \[ \left(\frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}}\right)^2 + y^2 = 1 \] 5. **Simplifying the Equation**: - Let \( y = f(x) \), then: \[ \frac{y^2}{\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2} + y^2 = 1 \] - This can be rearranged to find a relationship between \( y \) and \( \frac{dy}{dx} \). 6. **Finding the Area**: - The area \( A \) under the curve from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = a \) is given by: \[ A = \int_0^a y \, dx \] - We can express \( dx \) in terms of \( dy \) using the relationship we derived. 7. **Evaluating the Integral**: - After substituting and simplifying, we find: \[ A = \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} (-\sin^2 \theta - 1) \, d\theta \] - Evaluating this integral gives the area. 8. **Final Result**: - After performing the integration, we find that the area bounded by the curve \( C \) and the coordinate axes is: \[ A = \frac{\pi}{4} \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the area bounded by the curve \( C \) and the coordinate axes, given the conditions about the tangent lines and the point \( P \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: - We have a curve \( C \) that passes through the point \( (0, 1) \) and has a negative slope in the first quadrant. - The tangent at any point \( P(x, y) \) on the curve meets the x-axis at point \( Q \) such that the length \( PQ = 1 \). ...
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