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Let f(x)=[t a n x[cot x]],x [pi/(12),pi/...

Let `f(x)=[t a n x[cot x]],x [pi/(12),pi/(12)]` , (where [.] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to`x` ). Then the number of points, where `f(x)` is discontinuous is a. one b. zero`` c. three d. infinite

A

one

B

zero

C

three

D

infinite

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \lfloor \tan x \cot x \rfloor \) where \( x \) is in the interval \( \left[\frac{\pi}{12}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \). The notation \( \lfloor . \rfloor \) denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to the value inside. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: The function can be simplified: \[ \tan x \cot x = \tan x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan x} = 1 \] for all \( x \) where \( \tan x \) is defined and non-zero. However, we need to consider the behavior of \( \tan x \) and \( \cot x \) in the given interval. 2. **Finding the Interval**: The interval given is \( \left[\frac{\pi}{12}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \). We need to check the values of \( \tan x \) and \( \cot x \) in this interval. 3. **Behavior of \( \tan x \) and \( \cot x \)**: - At \( x = \frac{\pi}{12} \): \[ \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \quad \text{and} \quad \cot\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = \sqrt{3} \] Thus, \( \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) \cot\left(\frac{\pi}{12}\right) = 1 \). - As \( x \) approaches \( \frac{\pi}{2} \), \( \tan x \) approaches infinity and \( \cot x \) approaches 0. 4. **Discontinuities**: The function \( f(x) \) will be discontinuous at points where \( \tan x \) or \( \cot x \) is undefined or where the floor function changes its value. The points of discontinuity occur when \( \tan x \cot x \) crosses integer values. 5. **Finding Critical Points**: We need to find where \( \tan x \cot x = n \) for integers \( n \). The critical points are where \( \cot x = 0 \) (undefined) or where \( \tan x \) and \( \cot x \) yield integer results. - \( \tan x \cot x = 1 \) is valid throughout the interval except at points where \( \tan x \) or \( \cot x \) is undefined. 6. **Calculating the Number of Discontinuities**: We need to find the values of \( x \) in \( \left[\frac{\pi}{12}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \) where \( \tan x \cot x \) transitions through integers. The critical values are: - \( \cot x = 1 \) (i.e., \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \)) - \( \cot x = 2 \) (i.e., \( x = \cot^{-1}(2) \)) - \( \cot x = 0 \) (undefined at \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \)) These yield three points of discontinuity. ### Conclusion: The number of points where \( f(x) \) is discontinuous is **three**. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **c. three**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \lfloor \tan x \cot x \rfloor \) where \( x \) is in the interval \( \left[\frac{\pi}{12}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right] \). The notation \( \lfloor . \rfloor \) denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to the value inside. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: The function can be simplified: \[ \tan x \cot x = \tan x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan x} = 1 ...
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