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If f(x)={{:([x]+sqrt({x})",", xlt1),((1)...

If `f(x)={{:([x]+sqrt({x})",", xlt1),((1)/([x]+{x}^(2))",",xge1):}`, then
[where [.] and {.} represent the greatest integer and fractional part functions respectively]

A

f(x) is continuous at x = 1 but not differentiable

B

f(x) is not continuous at x = 1

C

f(x) is differentiable at x = 1

D

`underset(xrarr1)(lim)f(x)` does not exist

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) \) defined piecewise as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} [x] + \sqrt{x} & \text{if } x < 1 \\ \frac{1}{[x] + x^2} & \text{if } x \geq 1 \end{cases} \] where \([x]\) is the greatest integer function and \(\{x\}\) is the fractional part function. ### Step 1: Evaluate \( f(1) \) For \( x \geq 1 \): \[ f(1) = \frac{1}{[1] + 1^2} = \frac{1}{1 + 1} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the limit as \( x \) approaches 1 from the left For \( x < 1 \): \[ f(x) = [x] + \sqrt{x} \] Since \( [x] = 0 \) for \( x < 1 \), we have: \[ f(x) = \sqrt{x} \] Now, we calculate the limit as \( x \) approaches 1 from the left: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 1^-} \sqrt{x} = \sqrt{1} = 1 \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the limit as \( x \) approaches 1 from the right For \( x \geq 1 \): \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{[x] + x^2} \] Since \( [x] = 1 \) for \( x \) in the interval \([1, 2)\), we have: \[ f(x) = \frac{1}{1 + x^2} \] Now, we calculate the limit as \( x \) approaches 1 from the right: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = \frac{1}{1 + 1^2} = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 4: Check continuity at \( x = 1 \) For \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 1 \), the following must hold: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = f(1) = \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) \] From our calculations: - \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = 1 \) - \( f(1) = \frac{1}{2} \) - \( \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = \frac{1}{2} \) Since \( \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) \neq f(1) \), \( f(x) \) is not continuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 5: Check differentiability at \( x = 1 \) Since \( f(x) \) is not continuous at \( x = 1 \), it cannot be differentiable at that point. ### Conclusion The function \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \) but not differentiable. Therefore, the correct option is: **Answer: \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \) but not differentiable.**

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) \) defined piecewise as follows: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} [x] + \sqrt{x} & \text{if } x < 1 \\ \frac{1}{[x] + x^2} & \text{if } x \geq 1 \end{cases} ...
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