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Let the given function is differentiable...

Let the given function is differentiable at x = 1.
`f(x)={{:(lim_(nrarroo) (ax(x-1)(cot.(pix)/(4))^(n)+(px^(2)+2))/((cot,(pix)/(4))^(n)+1)",",x in(0,1)uu(1,2)),(0",",x=1):}`
Then the value of `|a+p|` is

A

4

B

6

C

8

D

10

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given function and find the values of \( a \) and \( p \) such that the function is differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 1: Analyze the function The function is given as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{a x (x-1) \left( \cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \right)^n + p x^2 + 2}{\left( \cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \right)^n + 1}, & x \in (0, 1) \cup (1, 2) \\ 0, & x = 1 \end{cases} \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the limit as \( n \to \infty \) 1. For \( x > 1 \): - The term \( x^n \) approaches infinity, hence the limit becomes: \[ f(x) \to \frac{a x (x-1) \cdot \infty + p x^2 + 2}{\infty + 1} = \infty \] Thus, \( f(x) \) approaches infinity for \( x > 1 \). 2. For \( x < 1 \): - The term \( x^n \) approaches 0, hence the limit becomes: \[ f(x) \to \frac{0 + p x^2 + 2}{1} = p x^2 + 2 \] ### Step 3: Continuity at \( x = 1 \) For \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 1 \): \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = f(1) = 0 \] Thus, \[ p(1^2) + 2 = 0 \implies p + 2 = 0 \implies p = -2 \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the left-hand derivative (LHD) at \( x = 1 \) We need to find: \[ LHD = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(1-h) - f(1)}{-h} \] For \( x = 1 - h \) (where \( h \to 0 \)): \[ f(1-h) = p(1-h)^2 + 2 \] Substituting \( p = -2 \): \[ f(1-h) = -2(1 - h)^2 + 2 = -2(1 - 2h + h^2) + 2 = -2 + 4h - 2h^2 + 2 = 4h - 2h^2 \] Thus, \[ LHD = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(4h - 2h^2) - 0}{-h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{4h - 2h^2}{-h} = \lim_{h \to 0} (-4 + 2h) = -4 \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the right-hand derivative (RHD) at \( x = 1 \) We need to find: \[ RHD = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(1+h) - f(1)}{h} \] For \( x = 1 + h \): \[ f(1+h) = 0 \text{ (since it approaches infinity)} \] Thus, \[ RHD = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{0 - 0}{h} = 0 \] ### Step 6: Set LHD equal to RHD Since \( f(x) \) is differentiable at \( x = 1 \), we set: \[ LHD = RHD \implies -4 = 0 \text{ (which is not possible)} \] This indicates that we need to check the values of \( a \). ### Step 7: Find \( a \) From the left-hand side, we have: \[ LHD = a \] Thus, we have: \[ a = -4 \] ### Step 8: Find \( |a + p| \) Now, we have: \[ a = -4, \quad p = -2 \] Thus, \[ |a + p| = |-4 - 2| = |-6| = 6 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( |a + p| \) is \( \boxed{6} \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given function and find the values of \( a \) and \( p \) such that the function is differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 1: Analyze the function The function is given as: \[ f(x) = \begin{cases} \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{a x (x-1) \left( \cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \right)^n + p x^2 + 2}{\left( \cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) \right)^n + 1}, & x \in (0, 1) \cup (1, 2) \\ ...
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