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Let `f:(-oo,oo)vec[0,oo)` be a continuous function such that `f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+f(x)f(y),AAx in Rdot` Also `f'(0)=1.` Then `[f(2)]` equal `([dot]` represents the greatest integer function`)` `5` b. `6` c. `7` d. `8`

A

5

B

6

C

7

D

8

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given functional equation and the derivative condition. ### Step 1: Understanding the Functional Equation We are given the functional equation: \[ f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) + f(x)f(y) \] for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step 2: Transforming the Equation To simplify the equation, we can rewrite it as: \[ 1 + f(x+y) = 1 + f(x) + f(y) + f(x)f(y) \] This can be rearranged to: \[ 1 + f(x+y) = (1 + f(x))(1 + f(y)) \] ### Step 3: Defining a New Function Let us define a new function: \[ g(x) = 1 + f(x) \] Then the equation becomes: \[ g(x+y) = g(x)g(y) \] This indicates that \( g(x) \) is a multiplicative function. ### Step 4: Finding the Form of \( g(x) \) The general solution for a continuous multiplicative function is: \[ g(x) = e^{kx} \] for some constant \( k \). Thus, we have: \[ 1 + f(x) = e^{kx} \] which leads to: \[ f(x) = e^{kx} - 1 \] ### Step 5: Using the Derivative Condition We are given \( f'(0) = 1 \). To find \( f'(x) \), we differentiate \( f(x) \): \[ f'(x) = ke^{kx} \] Now, evaluating at \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(0) = ke^{k \cdot 0} = k \] Setting this equal to 1 gives us: \[ k = 1 \] ### Step 6: Finding the Function \( f(x) \) Substituting \( k = 1 \) back into the equation for \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = e^x - 1 \] ### Step 7: Calculating \( f(2) \) Now we can find \( f(2) \): \[ f(2) = e^2 - 1 \] ### Step 8: Evaluating \( e^2 \) Using the approximation \( e \approx 2.718 \): \[ e^2 \approx (2.718)^2 \approx 7.389 \] Thus, \[ f(2) \approx 7.389 - 1 = 6.389 \] ### Step 9: Applying the Greatest Integer Function Now we apply the greatest integer function: \[ [f(2)] = [6.389] = 6 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the answer is: \[ \boxed{6} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the given functional equation and the derivative condition. ### Step 1: Understanding the Functional Equation We are given the functional equation: \[ f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y) + f(x)f(y) \] for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step 2: Transforming the Equation ...
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