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Let f:R to R be a function satisfying f(...

Let `f:R to R` be a function satisfying `f(x+y)=f(x)=lambdaxy+3x^(2)y^(2)"for all "x,y in R`
If f(3)=4 and f(5)=52, then f'(x) is equal to

A

`10x`

B

`-10x`

C

`20x`

D

`128x`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the derivative \( f'(x) \) of the function \( f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) that satisfies the functional equation: \[ f(x+y) = f(x) + \lambda xy + 3x^2y^2 \] for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). We also know that \( f(3) = 4 \) and \( f(5) = 52 \). ### Step 1: Find the value of \( \lambda \) To find \( \lambda \), we can use the given values of \( f(3) \) and \( f(5) \). Substituting \( x = 3 \) and \( y = 2 \) into the functional equation: \[ f(3 + 2) = f(3) + \lambda \cdot 3 \cdot 2 + 3 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 2^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ f(5) = f(3) + 6\lambda + 3 \cdot 9 \cdot 4 \] Substituting the known values \( f(5) = 52 \) and \( f(3) = 4 \): \[ 52 = 4 + 6\lambda + 108 \] Now, simplify the equation: \[ 52 = 112 + 6\lambda \] Rearranging gives: \[ 6\lambda = 52 - 112 \] \[ 6\lambda = -60 \] \[ \lambda = -10 \] ### Step 2: Find \( f'(x) \) Now that we have \( \lambda = -10 \), we can find \( f'(x) \) using the definition of the derivative: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} \] Using the functional equation, we can express \( f(x+h) \): \[ f(x+h) = f(x) + \lambda xh + 3x^2h^2 \] Substituting \( \lambda = -10 \): \[ f(x+h) = f(x) - 10xh + 3x^2h^2 \] Now, substituting this into the derivative formula: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{(f(x) - 10xh + 3x^2h^2) - f(x)}{h} \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{-10xh + 3x^2h^2}{h} \] Factoring \( h \) out of the numerator: \[ f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} (-10x + 3x^2h) \] As \( h \to 0 \), the term \( 3x^2h \) goes to 0: \[ f'(x) = -10x \] ### Final Answer Thus, the derivative \( f'(x) \) is: \[ f'(x) = -10x \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the derivative \( f'(x) \) of the function \( f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} \) that satisfies the functional equation: \[ f(x+y) = f(x) + \lambda xy + 3x^2y^2 \] for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). We also know that \( f(3) = 4 \) and \( f(5) = 52 \). ...
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