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If varphi(x) is a polynomial function an...

If `varphi(x)` is a polynomial function and `varphi^(prime)(x)>varphi(x)AAxgeq1a n dvarphi(1)=0,` then `varphi(x)geq0AAxgeq1` `varphi(x)

A

`phi(x)ge0forallxge1`

B

`phi(x)lt0forallxge1`

C

`phi(x)=0forallxge1`

D

none of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions about the polynomial function \(\varphi(x)\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Conditions**: We know that \(\varphi'(x) > \varphi(x)\) for all \(x \geq 1\) and that \(\varphi(1) = 0\). This means that the derivative of the function is always greater than the function itself for \(x\) values greater than or equal to 1. **Hint**: Identify what the implications of the derivative being greater than the function itself are. 2. **Analyzing the Implication of \(\varphi'(x) > \varphi(x)\)**: Since \(\varphi'(x) - \varphi(x) > 0\), we can rewrite this as: \[ \varphi'(x) - \varphi(x) > 0 \implies \varphi'(x) > \varphi(x) \] This indicates that the function \(\varphi(x)\) is increasing faster than its own value. **Hint**: Consider the behavior of the function when its derivative exceeds its value. 3. **Using the Initial Condition \(\varphi(1) = 0\)**: At \(x = 1\), we have \(\varphi(1) = 0\). Since \(\varphi(x)\) is increasing for \(x \geq 1\) (as established from the previous step), and it starts at 0, it must be that \(\varphi(x) > 0\) for all \(x > 1\). **Hint**: Think about how an increasing function behaves when it starts at zero. 4. **Conclusion**: From the analysis, we conclude that: \[ \varphi(x) \geq 0 \quad \text{for all } x \geq 1 \] However, since \(\varphi(1) = 0\) and the function is increasing, we can say: \[ \varphi(x) > 0 \quad \text{for all } x > 1 \] Therefore, the correct answer is: - \(\varphi(x) \geq 0 \quad \text{for } x \geq 1\) ### Final Answer: The answer is: **(a) \(\varphi(x) \geq 0\) for \(x \geq 1\)**.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions about the polynomial function \(\varphi(x)\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Conditions**: We know that \(\varphi'(x) > \varphi(x)\) for all \(x \geq 1\) and that \(\varphi(1) = 0\). This means that the derivative of the function is always greater than the function itself for \(x\) values greater than or equal to 1. **Hint**: Identify what the implications of the derivative being greater than the function itself are. ...
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