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If f(x)=-x^(3)-3x^(2)-2x+a,a in R then t...

If f(x)=`-x^(3)-3x^(2)-2x+a,a in R` then the real values of x satisfying `f(x^(2)+1)gtf(2x^(2)+2x+3)` will be

A

`(-oo,oo)`

B

`(0,oo)`

C

`-(oo,0)`

D

`phi`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the inequality \( f(x^2 + 1) > f(2x^2 + 2x + 3) \) where \( f(x) = -x^3 - 3x^2 - 2x + a \) and \( a \in \mathbb{R} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the function The function is given as: \[ f(x) = -x^3 - 3x^2 - 2x + a \] ### Step 2: Find the derivative of the function To analyze the monotonicity of \( f(x) \), we need to find its derivative: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-x^3 - 3x^2 - 2x + a) = -3x^2 - 6x - 2 \] ### Step 3: Analyze the derivative The derivative \( f'(x) = -3x^2 - 6x - 2 \) is a quadratic function that opens downwards (since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is negative). To find the roots of this quadratic, we can use the discriminant: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac = (-6)^2 - 4(-3)(-2) = 36 - 24 = 12 \] Since the discriminant is positive, there are two real roots. We can find the roots using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{6 \pm \sqrt{12}}{-6} = \frac{6 \pm 2\sqrt{3}}{-6} = -1 \mp \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} \] This means \( f'(x) < 0 \) for all \( x \) in the intervals outside the roots, indicating that \( f(x) \) is decreasing in those intervals. ### Step 4: Set up the inequality We need to solve: \[ f(x^2 + 1) > f(2x^2 + 2x + 3) \] Since \( f(x) \) is decreasing, this inequality holds if: \[ x^2 + 1 < 2x^2 + 2x + 3 \] ### Step 5: Simplify the inequality Rearranging the inequality: \[ x^2 + 1 < 2x^2 + 2x + 3 \] \[ 0 < 2x^2 + 2x + 3 - x^2 - 1 \] \[ 0 < x^2 + 2x + 2 \] ### Step 6: Analyze the quadratic inequality The quadratic \( x^2 + 2x + 2 \) can be analyzed using its discriminant: \[ D = 2^2 - 4(1)(2) = 4 - 8 = -4 \] Since the discriminant is negative, \( x^2 + 2x + 2 \) has no real roots and is always positive for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Conclusion Thus, the inequality \( f(x^2 + 1) > f(2x^2 + 2x + 3) \) holds for all real values of \( x \). ### Final Answer The real values of \( x \) satisfying the inequality are: \[ \text{All } x \in \mathbb{R} \]

To solve the inequality \( f(x^2 + 1) > f(2x^2 + 2x + 3) \) where \( f(x) = -x^3 - 3x^2 - 2x + a \) and \( a \in \mathbb{R} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the function The function is given as: \[ f(x) = -x^3 - 3x^2 - 2x + a \] ...
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