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If A(1,1),B(6,5)C, ((3)/(2),2) are verti...

If A(1,1),B(6,5)C, `((3)/(2),2)` are vertices of `triangleABC`. A point P is such that area of `trianglePAB, trianglePAC,trianglePBC` are equal also `Q((-7)/(6),(-1)/(3))` then length of PQ is

A

2

B

3

C

4

D

5

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The correct Answer is:
To find the length of \( PQ \) given the points \( A(1,1) \), \( B(6,5) \), \( C\left(\frac{3}{2}, 2\right) \), and \( Q\left(-\frac{7}{6}, -\frac{1}{3}\right) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the coordinates of point P Since the areas of triangles \( PAB \), \( PAC \), and \( PBC \) are equal, point \( P \) must be the centroid of triangle \( ABC \). The centroid \( P \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ P\left(x_P, y_P\right) = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2 + x_3}{3}, \frac{y_1 + y_2 + y_3}{3}\right) \] Substituting the coordinates of points \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \): \[ x_P = \frac{1 + 6 + \frac{3}{2}}{3} = \frac{1 + 6 + 1.5}{3} = \frac{8.5}{3} = \frac{17}{6} \] \[ y_P = \frac{1 + 5 + 2}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \] Thus, the coordinates of point \( P \) are: \[ P\left(\frac{17}{6}, \frac{8}{3}\right) \] ### Step 2: Use the distance formula to find \( PQ \) Now, we will find the distance \( PQ \) using the distance formula: \[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] Where \( P\left(\frac{17}{6}, \frac{8}{3}\right) \) and \( Q\left(-\frac{7}{6}, -\frac{1}{3}\right) \). Substituting the coordinates into the distance formula: \[ PQ = \sqrt{\left(-\frac{7}{6} - \frac{17}{6}\right)^2 + \left(-\frac{1}{3} - \frac{8}{3}\right)^2} \] Calculating the differences: \[ x_2 - x_1 = -\frac{7}{6} - \frac{17}{6} = -\frac{24}{6} = -4 \] \[ y_2 - y_1 = -\frac{1}{3} - \frac{8}{3} = -\frac{9}{3} = -3 \] Now substituting these values back into the distance formula: \[ PQ = \sqrt{(-4)^2 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 9} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \] ### Final Answer The length of \( PQ \) is \( 5 \). ---
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