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Let P be the set of points (x, y) such t...

Let P be the set of points `(x, y)` such that `x^2 le y le – 2x + 3`. Then area of region bounded by points in set P is

A

`29/3`

B

`34/3`

C

`32/3`

D

`31/3`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the area of the region bounded by the points in the set \( P \) defined by the inequalities \( x^2 \leq y \leq -2x + 3 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the curves We have two equations to consider: 1. \( y = x^2 \) (a parabola opening upwards) 2. \( y = -2x + 3 \) (a straight line) ### Step 2: Find the points of intersection To find the area between these two curves, we first need to determine where they intersect. We set the equations equal to each other: \[ x^2 = -2x + 3 \] Rearranging gives us: \[ x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0 \] Now, we can factor this quadratic equation: \[ (x - 1)(x + 3) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -3 \] ### Step 3: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) between the curves from \( x = -3 \) to \( x = 1 \) can be calculated using the integral: \[ A = \int_{-3}^{1} \left((-2x + 3) - (x^2)\right) \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ A = \int_{-3}^{1} (3 - 2x - x^2) \, dx \] ### Step 4: Compute the integral Now we will compute the integral: \[ A = \int_{-3}^{1} (3 - 2x - x^2) \, dx \] Calculating the integral term by term: 1. The integral of \( 3 \) is \( 3x \). 2. The integral of \( -2x \) is \( -x^2 \). 3. The integral of \( -x^2 \) is \( -\frac{x^3}{3} \). Thus, we have: \[ A = \left[ 3x - x^2 - \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_{-3}^{1} \] ### Step 5: Evaluate the definite integral Now we will evaluate this from \( -3 \) to \( 1 \): 1. For \( x = 1 \): \[ 3(1) - (1)^2 - \frac{(1)^3}{3} = 3 - 1 - \frac{1}{3} = 2 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{6}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{5}{3} \] 2. For \( x = -3 \): \[ 3(-3) - (-3)^2 - \frac{(-3)^3}{3} = -9 - 9 + 9 = -9 \] Now we compute: \[ A = \left( \frac{5}{3} \right) - (-9) = \frac{5}{3} + 9 = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{27}{3} = \frac{32}{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the area of the region bounded by the points in set \( P \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{32}{3}} \]
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