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RNA is the genetic material in...

RNA is the genetic material in

A

prokaryotes

B

eukaryotes

C

Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV)

D

E.coli.

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Genetic Material**: Genetic material is the substance that carries genetic information from one generation to the next. It can be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). 2. **Types of Organisms**: - **Prokaryotes**: These are primitive organisms that lack a well-defined nucleus. Their genetic material is typically double-stranded DNA, and examples include bacteria like archaebacteria. - **Eukaryotes**: These are more advanced organisms that possess a true nucleus with a nuclear membrane. They also have double-stranded DNA as their genetic material. Examples include protists, fungi, plants, and animals. 3. **Identifying RNA as Genetic Material**: The question specifically asks where RNA serves as the genetic material. - The Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) is a notable example of a virus that has RNA as its genetic material. TMV is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus that infects plants, particularly tobacco. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Option 1 (Prokaryotes)**: Incorrect, as prokaryotes primarily have DNA as their genetic material. - **Option 2 (Eukaryotes)**: Incorrect, as eukaryotes also primarily have DNA as their genetic material. - **Option 3 (TMV)**: Correct, since TMV is a virus that has RNA as its genetic material. - **Option 4 (E. coli)**: Incorrect, as E. coli is a bacterium that has DNA as its genetic material. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question "RNA is the genetic material in" is **TMV**.

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Genetic Material**: Genetic material is the substance that carries genetic information from one generation to the next. It can be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). 2. **Types of Organisms**: - **Prokaryotes**: These are primitive organisms that lack a well-defined nucleus. Their genetic material is typically double-stranded DNA, and examples include bacteria like archaebacteria. - **Eukaryotes**: These are more advanced organisms that possess a true nucleus with a nuclear membrane. They also have double-stranded DNA as their genetic material. Examples include protists, fungi, plants, and animals. ...
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NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE-Molecular Basis Of Inheritance
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  2. if the DNA of a virus is labelled with 32(P) and the protein of the vi...

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  3. RNA is the genetic material in

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  4. Which of the following criteria should be fulfilled by a molecule to ...

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  5. Select the correct statements out of the following . (i)Both DNA and...

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  6. Mathc column I with column II and select the correct option from the g...

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  7. Which one among the following was the first genetic material ?

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  8. Which of the following life processes is evolved around RNA ?

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  9. Which of the following statement are incorrect ? (i)RNA act as a ge...

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  10. Chemically, RNA is (i) reactive and (ii) stable as compared to DNA.

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  11. Which of the following phenomena was experimentally proved by Meselson...

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  12. First experimental proof for semi-conservative DNA replication was sho...

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  13. Select the correct match of enzyme with its related function.

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  14. Other than DNA polymerase, which of the following enzymes involved in ...

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  15. Refer to the given steps of DNA strands (i) Exposure of DNA strands...

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  16. Which of the following figures correctly represents the replication fo...

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  17. Select the incorrect statement regarding DNA replication.

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  18. Which of the following differences are incorrect between leading and ...

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  19. DNA replication takes place at phase the cell cycle.

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  20. The process of copying genetic information from one strand of DNA to ...

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