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A gas bubble of 2 cm diameter rises thro...

A gas bubble of 2 cm diameter rises through a liquid `1.75 gm cm^(-3)` with a fixed speed of `0.35 cm s^(-1)`.Naglect the density of the gas. The cofficient of viscosity of the liquid is

A

870 poise

B

1120 poise

C

982 poise

D

1089 poise

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the coefficient of viscosity of the liquid in which a gas bubble rises, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - Diameter of the gas bubble, \( d = 2 \, \text{cm} \) - Radius of the bubble, \( r = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \, \text{cm} \) - Density of the liquid, \( \rho' = 1.75 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \) - Terminal velocity of the bubble, \( v = 0.35 \, \text{cm/s} \) - Gravitational acceleration, \( g = 980 \, \text{cm/s}^2 \) 2. **Use the Formula for Coefficient of Viscosity**: The formula for the coefficient of viscosity \( \eta \) is given by: \[ \eta = \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{r^2 \cdot (\rho' \cdot g)}{v} \] where: - \( r \) is the radius of the bubble, - \( \rho' \) is the density of the liquid, - \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, - \( v \) is the terminal velocity. 3. **Substitute the Values into the Formula**: Substitute \( r = 1 \, \text{cm} \), \( \rho' = 1.75 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \), \( g = 980 \, \text{cm/s}^2 \), and \( v = 0.35 \, \text{cm/s} \): \[ \eta = \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{(1)^2 \cdot (1.75 \cdot 980)}{0.35} \] 4. **Calculate the Numerator**: Calculate \( 1.75 \cdot 980 \): \[ 1.75 \cdot 980 = 1715 \, \text{g cm/s}^2 \] 5. **Complete the Calculation**: Now substitute back into the formula: \[ \eta = \frac{2}{9} \cdot \frac{1715}{0.35} \] Calculate \( \frac{1715}{0.35} \): \[ \frac{1715}{0.35} = 4900 \, \text{g/cm/s} \] Now substitute this back: \[ \eta = \frac{2}{9} \cdot 4900 \] Calculate \( \frac{2 \cdot 4900}{9} \): \[ \eta = \frac{9800}{9} \approx 1088.89 \, \text{poise} \] 6. **Final Result**: The coefficient of viscosity of the liquid is approximately: \[ \eta \approx 1088 \, \text{poise} \]

To find the coefficient of viscosity of the liquid in which a gas bubble rises, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values**: - Diameter of the gas bubble, \( d = 2 \, \text{cm} \) - Radius of the bubble, \( r = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \, \text{cm} \) - Density of the liquid, \( \rho' = 1.75 \, \text{g/cm}^3 \) ...
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