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After terminal velocity is reached the a...

After terminal velocity is reached the acceleration of a body falling through a viscous fluid is:

A

zero

B

equal to g

C

less than g

D

more than g

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to understand the concept of terminal velocity and the forces acting on a body falling through a viscous fluid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Terminal Velocity**: - Terminal velocity is the constant speed that a freely falling object eventually reaches when the resistance of the medium (in this case, the viscous fluid) prevents further acceleration. 2. **Forces Acting on the Body**: - When a body is falling through a viscous fluid, three main forces act on it: - The gravitational force (weight) acting downwards, denoted as \( mg \). - The buoyant force acting upwards, denoted as \( F_b \). - The viscous drag force acting upwards, denoted as \( F_v \). 3. **Condition at Terminal Velocity**: - At terminal velocity, the body stops accelerating. This means that the net force acting on the body is zero. Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ mg = F_b + F_v \] - Since the net force is zero, the acceleration of the body is also zero. 4. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, after terminal velocity is reached, the acceleration of the body falling through a viscous fluid is: \[ \text{Acceleration} = 0 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The acceleration of a body falling through a viscous fluid after terminal velocity is reached is **0 m/s²**. ---

To solve the question, we need to understand the concept of terminal velocity and the forces acting on a body falling through a viscous fluid. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Terminal Velocity**: - Terminal velocity is the constant speed that a freely falling object eventually reaches when the resistance of the medium (in this case, the viscous fluid) prevents further acceleration. 2. **Forces Acting on the Body**: ...
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