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Point out the correct direction of magne...

Point out the correct direction of magnetic field in the given figures.

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct direction of the magnetic field in the given figures, we need to analyze each option based on the principles of magnetism. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Analyze Option A - **Observation**: The figure shows a wire with current flowing through it. - **Magnetic Field Direction**: According to the right-hand rule, the magnetic field around a straight current-carrying conductor forms concentric circles around the wire. The direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction of the current. - **Conclusion**: The magnetic field lines cannot just be in a straight line; they must form closed loops around the wire. Thus, this option is incorrect. ### Step 2: Analyze Option B - **Observation**: The figure shows magnetic field lines that intersect each other. - **Magnetic Field Principle**: It is a fundamental principle that magnetic field lines cannot intersect. If they did, it would imply that at the point of intersection, there would be two different directions of the magnetic field, which is not possible. - **Conclusion**: Since the lines intersect, this option is also incorrect. ### Step 3: Analyze Option C - **Observation**: The figure shows a configuration that does not conform to the behavior of magnetic field lines. - **Magnetic Field Behavior**: Magnetic field lines must form closed loops and cannot just be drawn arbitrarily. They should not diverge or converge in a way that does not represent the magnetic field's nature. - **Conclusion**: This option does not represent the correct behavior of magnetic field lines, making it incorrect. ### Step 4: Analyze Option D - **Observation**: The figure depicts a bar magnet with a clear North and South Pole. - **Magnetic Field Lines**: The magnetic field lines emerge from the North Pole, curve around, and enter the South Pole, forming closed loops. This is the correct representation of how magnetic fields behave around a bar magnet. - **Conclusion**: This option accurately represents the direction of the magnetic field. Therefore, option D is correct. ### Final Answer - The correct direction of the magnetic field is represented in **Option D**. ---

To determine the correct direction of the magnetic field in the given figures, we need to analyze each option based on the principles of magnetism. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Analyze Option A - **Observation**: The figure shows a wire with current flowing through it. - **Magnetic Field Direction**: According to the right-hand rule, the magnetic field around a straight current-carrying conductor forms concentric circles around the wire. The direction of the magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction of the current. - **Conclusion**: The magnetic field lines cannot just be in a straight line; they must form closed loops around the wire. Thus, this option is incorrect. ### Step 2: Analyze Option B ...
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