Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The displacement of a particle executing...

The displacement of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by
`x=3sin(2pit+(pi)/(4))`
where x is in metres and t is in seconds. The amplitude and maximum speed of the particle is

A

3m, `2pims^(-1)`

B

3m, `4pims^(-1)`

C

3m, `6pims^(-1)`

D

3m, `8pims^(-1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the amplitude and maximum speed of a particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) given by the equation: \[ x = 3 \sin(2\pi t + \frac{\pi}{4}) \] ### Step 1: Identify the Amplitude The general form of the equation for simple harmonic motion is: \[ x = A \sin(\omega t + \phi) \] Where: - \( A \) is the amplitude, - \( \omega \) is the angular frequency, - \( \phi \) is the phase constant. From the given equation, we can directly identify the amplitude \( A \): \[ A = 3 \, \text{m} \] ### Step 2: Find the Angular Frequency Next, we identify the angular frequency \( \omega \) from the equation: \[ \omega = 2\pi \, \text{rad/s} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Maximum Speed The maximum speed \( v_{\text{max}} \) in SHM can be calculated using the formula: \[ v_{\text{max}} = A \omega \] Substituting the values we found: \[ v_{\text{max}} = 3 \, \text{m} \times 2\pi \, \text{rad/s} \] Calculating this gives: \[ v_{\text{max}} = 6\pi \, \text{m/s} \] ### Final Answers - Amplitude \( A = 3 \, \text{m} \) - Maximum Speed \( v_{\text{max}} = 6\pi \, \text{m/s} \)

To solve the problem, we need to find the amplitude and maximum speed of a particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) given by the equation: \[ x = 3 \sin(2\pi t + \frac{\pi}{4}) \] ### Step 1: Identify the Amplitude The general form of the equation for simple harmonic motion is: \[ x = A \sin(\omega t + \phi) \] ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • OSCILLATIONS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Higher Order Thinking Skills|8 Videos
  • OSCILLATIONS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Exemplar Problems|9 Videos
  • MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise NCERT Exemplar|6 Videos
  • PHYSICAL WORLD

    NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH|Exercise Assertion And Reason|10 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

While a particle executes linear simple harmonic motion

The displacement of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by y = 4 sin(2t + phi) . The period of oscillation is

The motion of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by X = 0.01 sin 100 pi (t + 0.05) , where X is in metres andt in second. The time period is second is

Position-time relationship of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by equation x=2sin(50pit+(2pi)/(3)) where x is in meters and time t is in seconds. What is the position of particle at t=1s ?

Position-time relationship of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by equation x=2sin(50pit+(2pi)/(3)) where x is in meters and time t is in seconds. What is the position of particle at t=0 ?

Position-time relationship of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by equation x=2sin(50pit+(2pi)/(3)) where x is in meters and time t is in seconds. What is the position of particle at t=0.5s ?

For a particle executing simple harmonic motion, the acceleration is -

(b) The displacement of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by the equation y=0.3sin20pi(t+0.05) , where time t is in seconds and displacement y is in meter. Calculate the values of amplitude, time period, initial phase and initial displacement of the particle.

The displacement of a particle performing simple harmonic motion is given by, x=8 "sin" "omega t + 6 cos omega t, where distance is in cm and time is in second. What is the amplitude of motion?

The displacement of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by y=A_(0)+A sin omegat+B cos omegat . Then the amplitude of its oscillation is given by

NCERT FINGERTIPS ENGLISH-OSCILLATIONS -Assertion And Reason
  1. The displacement of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is giv...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Assertion: The motion of the earth around the sun is perriodic but not...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion: A combination of two simple harmonic motions with a arbitra...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion: The motion of a simple pendulum is simple harmoni for all a...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion: Simple harmonic motion is the projection of uniform circula...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion: The graph of total energy of a particle in SHM with respect...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion: If the amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator is doubled...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion: Every periodic motion is not simple harmonic motion. Reas...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion: A block of small mass m attached to a stiff spring will hav...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion: In damped oscillation, the energy of the system is dissipat...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion: In forced oscillations, th steady state motion of the parti...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion: An earthquake will not cause uniform damage to all building...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion: A child in a garden swing periodically presses his feet aga...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion: The skill in swinging to greater heights lies in the synchr...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion: In the ideal case of zero damping, the amplitude of simpl h...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion : The amplitude of oscillation can never be infinite. Reas...

    Text Solution

    |