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Assertion: Simple harmonic motion is the...

Assertion: Simple harmonic motion is the projection of uniform circular motion on the diameter of the circle in which the latter motion occurs.
Reason: Simple harmonic motion is a uniform motion.

A

If both assertion and reson are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given assertion and reason, we will break down the statements and evaluate their truthfulness step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate the Assertion **Assertion:** Simple harmonic motion is the projection of uniform circular motion on the diameter of the circle in which the latter motion occurs. - **Explanation:** Simple harmonic motion (SHM) can indeed be represented as the projection of an object moving in uniform circular motion onto a diameter of the circle. As the object moves around the circle, its vertical or horizontal position (depending on the projection) changes sinusoidally with time, which is characteristic of SHM. **Conclusion:** The assertion is **True**. ### Step 2: Evaluate the Reason **Reason:** Simple harmonic motion is a uniform motion. - **Explanation:** This statement is misleading. While SHM has a constant frequency and is periodic, it is not uniform motion. In uniform motion, an object moves with a constant velocity, meaning both speed and direction remain unchanged. In SHM, the velocity and acceleration of the object change continuously as it moves back and forth, leading to a varying speed. **Conclusion:** The reason is **False**. ### Final Evaluation - Both the assertion and reason were evaluated, and we found that: - The assertion is **True**. - The reason is **False**. ### Answer Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct choice would be that the assertion is true, but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion. ---

To analyze the given assertion and reason, we will break down the statements and evaluate their truthfulness step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate the Assertion **Assertion:** Simple harmonic motion is the projection of uniform circular motion on the diameter of the circle in which the latter motion occurs. - **Explanation:** Simple harmonic motion (SHM) can indeed be represented as the projection of an object moving in uniform circular motion onto a diameter of the circle. As the object moves around the circle, its vertical or horizontal position (depending on the projection) changes sinusoidally with time, which is characteristic of SHM. **Conclusion:** The assertion is **True**. ...
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