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Pick up the incorrrect statement from t...

Pick up the incorrrect statement from the following.

A

Glucose exists in two different crystalline forms , `alpha-`D-glucose and `beta-D`- glucose

B

Cyclic structure of `alpha-D-` glucose and `beta-`D-glucose is called pyranose structure.

C

`alpha-`D-glucose and `beta-`D-glucose are enantiomers.

D

Cellulose is a straight chain polysaccharide made up of only `beta`-glucose units.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Pick up the incorrect statement from the following," we will analyze each statement regarding glucose and its forms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Glucose Forms**: - Glucose exists in two different crystalline forms: alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose. - These forms differ based on the position of the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the anomeric carbon (the first carbon in the cyclic structure). 2. **Identifying the Structures**: - In alpha-D-glucose, the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon is on the right side when the molecule is drawn in the Haworth projection. - In beta-D-glucose, the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon is on the left side. 3. **Analyzing the Statements**: - **Statement A**: Glucose exists in two different crystalline forms (alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose). - This statement is **true**. - **Statement B**: The crystalline structure of alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose is called pyranose structure. - This statement is **true** as both forms are cyclic and resemble a six-membered ring (pyranose). - **Statement C**: Alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose are enantiomers. - This statement is **incorrect**. Alpha and beta forms are not enantiomers; they are anomers, which are a type of stereoisomer that differ at the anomeric carbon. - **Statement D**: Cellulose is a polysaccharide made by beta-D-glucose. - This statement is **true**. Cellulose is formed by the polymerization of beta-D-glucose units. 4. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect statement is **Statement C**: "Alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose are enantiomers." ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement is **C**: "Alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose are enantiomers." ---

To solve the question "Pick up the incorrect statement from the following," we will analyze each statement regarding glucose and its forms. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Glucose Forms**: - Glucose exists in two different crystalline forms: alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose. - These forms differ based on the position of the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the anomeric carbon (the first carbon in the cyclic structure). ...
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