Thymine is

A

5-methyluracil

B

4-methyluracil

C

3-methyluracil

D

1-methyluracil

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine what thymine is in terms of uracil, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structures First, we need to recognize the structures of uracil and thymine. Both are pyrimidine bases, which means they share a similar ring structure. ### Step 2: Draw the Structure of Uracil Uracil has the following structure: - It contains two nitrogen atoms in the ring. - It has two keto groups (C=O). - The structure can be represented as follows: ``` O || N C | | C - N | | C C || O ``` ### Step 3: Draw the Structure of Thymine Thymine is similar to uracil but has an additional methyl group (–CH3) at the fifth carbon position. The structure of thymine can be represented as: - It has the same ring structure as uracil. - It has one methyl group attached to the fifth carbon. - The structure can be represented as follows: ``` O || N C | | C - N | | C C || O | CH3 ``` ### Step 4: Identify the Difference The key difference between uracil and thymine is the presence of the methyl group at the fifth position of the ring in thymine. ### Step 5: Naming Thymine in Terms of Uracil Since thymine has a methyl group at the fifth position compared to uracil, we can refer to thymine as 5-methyl uracil. ### Conclusion Thus, thymine can be described in terms of uracil as **5-methyl uracil**.

To determine what thymine is in terms of uracil, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Structures First, we need to recognize the structures of uracil and thymine. Both are pyrimidine bases, which means they share a similar ring structure. ### Step 2: Draw the Structure of Uracil Uracil has the following structure: - It contains two nitrogen atoms in the ring. ...
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