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The instrument in which combustion energ...

The instrument in which combustion energy of fuel like hydrogen and methane is directly converted to electrical energy is known as . . .

A

Fuel cell

B

Electrolytic cell

C

Dynamo

D

Ni-Cd cell

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Fuel cell.
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Fuel cells : Fuel cells are galvanic cells in which the chemical energy of fuel cell is directly converted into electrical energy. A type of fuel cell is a hydrogen - oxygen fuel cell. It consists of two electrodes made up of two porous graphite impregnated with a catalyst ( platinum, silver, or metal oxide ). The electrodes are placed in aqueous solution of NaOH . Oxygen and hydrogen are continuously fed into the cell. Hydrogen gets oxidized to H^(o+) which is neutralized by overset(c-)(O)H, i.e., anodic reaction. At cathode, O_(2) gets reduced to overset(c-)(O)H Hence, the net reaction is The overall reaction has DeltaH=-285.6 kJ mol^(-1) and DeltaG=-237.4 kJ mol^(-1) at 25^(@)C What is the value of DeltaS^(c-) for the fuel cell at 25^(@)C ?

Fuel cells : Fuel cells are galvanic cells in which the chemical energy of fuel cell is directly converted into electrical energy. A type of fuel cell is a hydrogen - oxygen fuel cell. It consists of two electrodes made up of two porous graphite impregnated with a catalyst ( platinum, silver, or metal oxide ). The electrodes are placed in aqueous solution of NaOH . Oxygen and hydrogen are continuously fed into the cell. Hydrogen gets oxidized to H^(o+) which is neutralized by overset(c-)(O)H, i.e., anodic reaction. At cathode, O_(2) gets reduced to overset(c-)(O)H Hence, the net reaction is The overall reaction has DeltaH=-285.6 kJ mol^(-1) and DeltaG=-237.4 kJ mol^(-1) at 25^(@)C Suppose the concentration of hydroxide ion in the cell is doubled, then the cell voltage will be

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KUMAR PRAKASHAN-ELECTROCHEMISTRY-SECTION-E MCQ.s asked in JEE/NEET/AIEEE
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  7. Specific conductivity of 0.5 mol/dm^(3)" "AgNO(3) solution at 298 K te...

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  9. If for any given reaction if E(cell)^(@) value is negative, then choos...

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  10. Number of electrons liberated on cathode by passing 1 ampere current f...

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  11. At 298 K temperature, how much pressure of H(2) is required to make hy...

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  12. Which of the following is used as layer in galvanization ?

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  13. For given, E(Cl(2)//Cl^(-))^(@)=1.36V,E(Cr^(3+)//Cr)^(@)=-0.74V E(...

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  14. Find out molar conductivity of AgCl at infinite dilution. Given, Lam...

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  15. In electronic watch zinc/silver oxidation cell is used, which gives fo...

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  16. How long 100 amp current should be pass for electrolysis of water whic...

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  17. Cell potential of Pt((S))|H(2)(g," 1 bar")|HCl((aq))|AgCl((S)) is 0....

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  18. For the cell reaction 2Fe((aq))^(3+)+2I((aq))^(-) to 2Fe((aq))^(2+)+...

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  19. Given that the standard potential , E^(@) of Cu^(2+)|Cu and Cu^(+)|Cu ...

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  20. What will be the electrode potential for the given half cell reaction ...

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