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The product formed in the first step of ...

The product formed in the first step of the reaction of
`CH_(3)-CH_(2)-overset(Br)overset(|)CH-CH_2-underset(Br)underset(|)CH-CH_3` with excess
`Mg//Et_(2)O(Et = C_2H_5)` is :

A

`{:(CH_(3)-CH_(2)-CH-CH_2-CH-CH_3),(" "|" "|),(" "CH_3-CH-CH_2-CH-CH_2-CH_3):}`

B

`{:(CH_3-CH_2-CH-CH_2-CH-CH_3),(" "|" "|),(CH_3-CH_2-CH-CH_2-CH-CH_3):}`

C

D

`CH_3CH_2- overset(MgBr)overset(|)CH-CH_2-underset(MgBr)underset(|)CH-CH_3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to identify the product formed in the first step of the reaction of 2,4-dibromohexane with excess magnesium in diethyl ether. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the starting material**: The compound given is 2,4-dibromohexane. This can be represented as: \[ \text{CH}_3-\text{CH}_2-\text{Br}-\text{CH}-\text{Br}-\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_3 \] where the bromine atoms are located at the 2nd and 4th carbon positions. 2. **Understand the reaction conditions**: The reaction is performed with excess magnesium (Mg) in diethyl ether (Et2O). This is a typical setup for a Wurtz reaction, which is used to couple alkyl halides. 3. **Mechanism of the reaction**: In the presence of magnesium, the bromine atoms will react with magnesium to form a Grignard reagent. The magnesium inserts itself between the carbon and bromine atoms, leading to the formation of: \[ \text{CH}_3-\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}-\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_3 \] and magnesium bromide (MgBr2) as a byproduct. 4. **Write the product**: The product formed after the first step, where magnesium inserts itself, will be: \[ \text{CH}_3-\text{CH}_2-\text{C}(\text{MgBr})-\text{C}(\text{MgBr})-\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_3 \] This indicates that the bromine atoms have been replaced by magnesium bromide groups. 5. **Final product representation**: The final product can be represented as: \[ \text{CH}_3-\text{CH}_2-\text{C}(\text{MgBr})-\text{C}(\text{MgBr})-\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_3 \] ### Conclusion: The product formed in the first step of the reaction is: \[ \text{CH}_3-\text{CH}_2-\text{C}(\text{MgBr})-\text{C}(\text{MgBr})-\text{CH}_2-\text{CH}_3 \]
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The product "P" of the following reaction is : CH_(3)-CH_(2)-overset(CH_(3))overset(|)CH-underset(ONa)underset(|)(CH)-CH_(3) + CH_(3)-CH_(2)-Br rarr P

Write the IUPAC name of the compound CH_3-C-=C-CH_2-underset(Br)underset(|)overset(CH_3)overset(|)C-CH_3

Knowledge Check

  • The major product formed in the following reaction is CH_3-underset(H)underset(|)overset(CH_3)overset(|)C-CH_2Brunderset(CH_3OH)overset(CH_3O^(-))to

    A
    `CH_3-underset(H)underset(|)overset(CH_3)overset(|)C-CH_2OCH_3`
    B
    `CH_3-underset(OCH_3)underset(|)(CH)-CH_2CH_3`
    C
    `CH_3-overset(CH_3)overset(|)C=CH_2`
    D
    `CH_3-underset(OCH_3)underset(|)overset(CH_3)overset(|)C-CH_3`
  • The major product formed in the following reaction is : CH_3-overset(CH_(3))overset(|)underset(H)underset(|)C-CH_2Broverset(CH_3O^(-))underset(CH_3OH)to

    A
    `CH_3-overset(CH_(3))overset(|)underset(H)underset(|)C-CH_2OCH_3`
    B
    `CH_3-underset(OCH_(3))underset(|)CH-CH_2CH_3`
    C
    `CH_3-overset(CH_(3))overset(|)CH=CH_2`
    D
    `CH_3-underset(OCH_(3))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)C-CH_(3)`
  • The IUPAC name of CH_(3)-underset(OH)underset(|)(CH)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-overset(Br)overset(|)underset(Br)underset(|)(C)-CH_(3)

    A
    `6,6-`Dibromoheptan`-2-`ol
    B
    `2,2-`Dibromoheptan`-6-`ol
    C
    `6,6-`Dibromoheptan `-2-`al
    D
    None of these
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