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The incorrect statement among the follow...

The incorrect statement among the following is :

A

`VOSO_4` is a reducing agent

B

`Cr_2 O_3` is an amphoteric oxide

C

`RuO_4` is an oxidizing agent

D

Red colour of ruby is due to the presence of `Co^(3+)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the incorrect statement among the given options, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyzing Statement 1: "Rudinium tetraoxide is an oxidizing agent."** - **Explanation:** An oxidizing agent is a substance that causes oxidation by accepting electrons from another substance. Rudinium tetraoxide (RuO₄) is known to be a strong oxidizing agent. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Analyzing Statement 2: "Osmium tetraoxide is an oxidizing agent."** - **Explanation:** Osmium tetraoxide (OsO₄) is also a well-known oxidizing agent. It is used to convert alkenes into diols through oxidation. Thus, this statement is **correct**. 3. **Analyzing Statement 3: "Chromium oxide is amphoteric."** - **Explanation:** Chromium oxide (CrO₃) can react with both acids and bases, which defines it as amphoteric. The oxidation state of chromium in chromium oxide is +3, and it can exhibit various oxidation states. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 4. **Analyzing Statement 4: "The red color of ruby is due to cobalt 3 plus."** - **Explanation:** Rubies are primarily composed of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) with trace amounts of chromium (Cr³⁺). The red color of rubies is attributed to the presence of chromium ions, not cobalt ions. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ### Conclusion: The incorrect statement among the options is **Statement 4: "The red color of ruby is due to cobalt 3 plus."**
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